Strategies for utilizing alternative fuels by Iranian passenger cars
Journal Title: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology - Year 2006, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
The current paper is an attempt to find a sustainable fuel strategy for passenger cars in Iran. Currently, most of Iran’s passenger cars consume gasoline, a non-renewable fossil fuel. This fuel has well-known environmental impacts, including various kinds of pollutions, as well as the threat of quick running out. These general negative characteristics of gasoline are amplified by the high consumption rate of Iran’s transportation sector, (e.g. about three times more than that of UK). The objective of this paper is firstly selecting possible alternative fuels for Iran’s transportation sector, and then proposing the percent of cars consuming these alternative fuels (along with gasoline). The best strategies are proposed based on environmental and economic considerations, and hence are more sustainable decisions comparing with the other strategies. The best strategies are found using partial order theory and Hasse diagram technique, which is a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) tool.
Authors and Affiliations
A. A. Rassafi, M. Vaziri , A. N. Azadani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP133989
- DOI -
- Views 111
- Downloads 0
Bioaccumulation of Cu, Zn and Ni from the wastewater by treated Nasturtium officinale
Aquatic plants are well known in accumulating and in concentrating heavy metals. In this study, several physiological responses of aquatic vascular plant, Nasturtium officinale (watercress), which were elevated concentra...
Microbiologically influenced corrosion in dairy effluent
In the dairy industry mild steel is used as the construction material for the effluent treatment plants, pipelines, reinforcement in concrete structures etc. The steel exposed to the dairy effluent faces corrosion due to...
Pressure distribution phenomena over a wedge and sphere surface in uniform flow<br />
In this paper, experimentally the pressure distribution over wedge and sphere surface in uniform flow has been investigated. Fluid flow over a smooth wedge surface was investigated experimentally to determine the pressur...
Immobilization of lead by a vermicompost and its effect on white bean (Vigna Sinenis var. Apure) uptake
Trace metals are known to stimulate the activity of anaerobic methanogenic bacteria involved in the degradation of organic matter. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of three trace metals, iron,...
Use of environmental friendly fertilizers in saline and saline sodic soils<br />