Stress, symptoms and opinions on menopause in relation to depressed mood in women aged 45-55 years. An analysis within the framework of modified psychosocial model of menopausal depression
Journal Title: Przegląd Menopauzalny - Year 2006, Vol 24, Issue 2
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to look for factors linked to menopausal depression. The study was based on the modified version of psychosocial model of menopausal depression developed by J.G. Greene. It was hypothesized that depression would be lined to level of stress, attitudes towards menopause and intensity of symptoms. Factors affecting the level of stress, such as social support, were also considered. Material and methods: The participants were 183 women aged 45-55 yrs with no diagnosis of clinical depression. The measures included Beck Depression Inventory, Menopause Representation Questionnaire, Social Support Scale, Social Readjustment Rating Scale, Scale of Stress. Multiple regression analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients and t-tests were used. Results: The findings indicate that the level of depression was explained in 38% by the high level of experienced stress and high intensity of menopausal symptoms. It was also found that negative opinions on menopause were not linked to depression. The opinions that were more important for depression were positive ones, particularly the opinion of menopausal transition being the new phase of a female life. Sharing this opinion were linked to lower level of depression. Together with symptoms and stress this variable explained 45% of the variance of depression. Conclusion: The menopausal depression is increased by the intensity of symptoms and the high level of experienced and decreased by the opinion that menopausal transition is the new phase of a female life.
Authors and Affiliations
Eleonora Bielawska-Batorowicz
Rola inhibitora aktywatora plazminogenu 1 (PAI-1) po menopauzie – wpływ terapii hormonalnej tego okresu
PAI-1 to ważny inhibitor w układzie fibrynolizy. W artykule przedstawiono związek tej glikoproteiny z chorobami układu krążenia, otyłością i nowotworami w grupie kobiet pomenopauzalnych. Podwyższony poziom PAI-1 po men...
Leyomyosarcoma of cervical stump, 6 years following a supravaginal amputation of the uterus
47 year-old polish women admitted with vaginal bleeding, 6 years following an amputation of the uterus with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy due to purulent inflammation of adnexa and paralytic patency in course of perito...
Polimorfizmy genetyczne w układach krzepnięcia i fibrynolizy a ryzyko zakrzepowo-zatorowe terapii estrogenowo-progestagenowych u kobiet
Artykuł stanowi przegląd wiedzy na temat polimorfizmów genetycznych występujących w układach krzepnięcia i fibrynolizy, mających potencjalny wpływ na ryzyko powikłań zakrzepowo-zatorowych doustnej antykoncepcji i terapii...
Prospective evaluation of changes in peridontium in periodontium in postmenopausal women
Objectives and study design: Prospective evaluation of changes in periodontium in postmenopausal women and assessment of factors influencing the condition of periodontium in this group. Materials and methods: The study...
The influance of low molecular weight heparin on wound healing in rats
The influence of low molecular weight heparine (Clexane) on healing of abdominal wounds in rats was studied. Subcutaneous injections of standard dose of clexane or physiologic saline were given to animals with skin wound...