Studies on antigenic cross-reactivity of Trichuris ovis with host mucosal antigens in goat
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2015, Vol 5, Issue 12
Abstract
Objective: To ascertain whether immunodominant antigens of Trichuris ovis might share and cross react with host molecule. Methods: Two crude protein preparations from anterior and posterior parts of Trichuris ovis were characterized along with host mucosal antigen by double immunodiffusion, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and western blotting technique. Conventional scanning electron microscopy was performed as per standard procedure. Results: Sharp and distinct bands of three antigens have been found in double immunodiffusion using hyperimmune serum raised in rabbit indicating the presence of specific antibody against each antigen. All three antigens have shown major and minor bands with molecular weight ranging from 15 to 110 kDa during sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Conclusions: The antigenic cross-reactivity was thought to result from shared antigens. The existence of paracloacal papillae found in the anterior part of the male was not a unique feature for species differentiation.
Evaluation of gastric anti-ulcer activity of methanolic extract of Cayratia trifolia in experimental animals
Objective: To evaluate the gastric anti-ulcer activity of methanolic extract of Cayratia trifolia L. (MECT) (Vitaceae) leaves in experimental animals. Methods: MECT was investigated in pylorus ligation and ethanol induce...
Memory-enhancing activity of Anacyclus pyrethrum in albino Wistar rats
Objective: To explore the potential effect of ethanolic extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum (A. pyrethrum) in memory dysfunction. Methods: Memory impairment was produced by administration of scopolamine (1mg/kg i. p) in rats....
Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
Objective: To understand the efficacy of ovitrap surveillance and its implementation on monitoring reflection upon case occurrence in relation to climate variables. Methods: We used routinely setup ovitrap surveillance t...
Comparative study of in vitro antibacterial activity of leaves, bark, heart wood and seed extracts of Caesalpinia sappan L.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the maximum antimicrobial activity by screening different parts of Caesalpinia sappan L. extracted in different solvents against Salmonella ebony (MTCC 3384) (S. ebony), Klebsiella pneu...
A survey of bacterial and mold contamination of imported rice into West Azerbaijan Province, northwest of Iran
Objective: To investigate contamination of imported rice with mold and Bacillus cereus in Iran as bacteria, fungi and viruses are main causes of food-borne diseases. Methods: In this study, mildew colonies of Bacillus ce...