Studies on Fusarium wilt of Watermelon by using Antifungal Agents: An Invitro in Sights
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology (IJARST) - Year 2024, Vol 13, Issue 4
Abstract
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is highly prone to Fusarium wilt, caused by a deadly soil-borne pathogen called Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON). Changes in production practices in crops, reduction in usage of fumigation with methyl bromide, crop rotation activities, and increasing human population, led to a resurgence of more virulent strains of FON. When resistant varieties are unavailable, the disease must be managed through a combination of integrated disease control practices. We conducted in vitro screening of botanicals where Allium cepa exhibited maximum inhibition of 80.32 and 82.62 percent at 5 and 10 percent concentrations, respectively. In vitro evaluation of bioagents revealed the maximum percent inhibition by T. harzianum (83.03%) followed by B. subtilis, A. flavus, P. fluorescence, T. viride, and A. niger. Fungicides by Poisoned Food Technique showed that a combination of carbendazim +mancozeb was effective in mycelial inhibition of 99.74 and 99.81 percent at 500 and 1000 ppm concentration respectively. The knowledge obtained from these in vitro findings can be applied in the field at a large scale for reducing and managing watermelon wilt disease.
Authors and Affiliations
Chaitra G V 1, Dr. S. V. Kolase2, Dr. S. B Latake3, Dr. V. K. Bhalerao4
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP738870
- DOI 10.62226/ijarst20241367
- Views 67
- Downloads 0
Anti-Malware System Using Machine Learning Language
In today's interconnected digital landscape, the proliferation of malicious software, or malware, poses a grave threat to the security and integrity of computer systems and data. To combat this ever-evolving menace, ther...
Preparation and Study of Stability Pharmaceutical Composition [PSMA-11] and Radiopharmaceutical [99mtc]-PSMA-11 Labeled With 99mtc Radionuclide
This work is devoted to the study of the synthesis of a pharmaceutical composition (PhC) [PSMA-11] in the form of a lyophilisate with optimization of the amount of ingredients and sodium pertechnetate (Na99mTcO4) from th...
Generation of Electricity from Agricultural Waste Materials Using Solar Thermal Panels
This project explores a method for generating electricity from agricultural waste materials like grass, paper, leaves, etc. The process utilizes a controlled burning chamber and thermoelectric heating panels. The burning...
Petrography and geochemistry study of the Thirtal lamprophyre dyke left bank of Muneru River, in eastern margin of the Eastern Dharwar Craton, Khammam, Telangana, India
Various types of lamprophyres are very common in different part of the Cudappah Igneous Provice (CIP)/Prakasham Alkaline Province (PAP) in Eastern Dharwar Craton (EDC), southern India. Present paper reports a lamprophyre...
Time Management and Academic Achievement of Under Graduate Students
Time management is an important thing in human life because it is only a things in human life which cannot change by the human. Good time management leads to improved efficiency and productivity, less stress, and more su...