Study and Evaluation of Medication Errors in Medicine and Orthopedic Wards of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Aims: The main aim of the present study was to detect and evaluate the incidence, types, factors and severity of medication errors in the medicine and orthopedic wards of a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: This was a prospective and observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine and Orthopedic wards of Sri Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre, B.G.Nagara-571448, Karnataka, India, between June 2014 to February 2015. Methodology: The patients who satisfied inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled after obtaining their consent. The required data was collected in the Case Record Form and reviewed daily from the day of admission to discharge in the posted department. Different types of medication errors was identified, documented and the severity of medication error was identified by using NCC MERP guidelines. Results: A total of 200 inpatient cases from orthopedic ward and medicine ward were collected, 100 cases from each ward. In orthopedic ward, 40% patients were of 20-39 years age and in medicine ward, 48% patients were of 60-79 years age. A total of 136 and 103 medication errors were observed in orthopedic and medicine ward, among them 65% and 62% were prescription errors, 25% and 18% were administration errors, 6% and 12% were transcription errors and 4% and 8% were dispensing errors. The cause of medication errors were 64.7% and 62.1% were due to physicians, 31.6% and 30.1% were due to nurses and 3.7% and 7.8% were due to pharmacists in orthopedic and medicine ward. Majority of medication errors 68.4% and 62.1% were belonged to category-B severity in orthopedic and medicine ward respectively. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist can play a major role in preventing medication errors by early detection. Since our system lacks a well-organize detection and reporting mechanism, Hence, as the first step we must implement a system where errors are routinely detected and reported.
Authors and Affiliations
Surendra Shrestha, K. V. Ramanath
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP344411
- DOI 10.9734/BJPR/2015/18736
- Views 90
- Downloads 0
Biochemical Effects of Dietary Consumption of Raw and Fermented Seeds of African oil Bean (Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth) in Rats
Aim: Studies have reported the microbial role, biochemical changes and nutritional quality of fermented African oil bean seed, known as Ugba in the eastern Nigeria; however, assessment of possible health impact of this f...
In-vitro Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Anthelmintic Activity of Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca and Momordica cochinchinensis
Aims: The study was designed to investigate cytotoxic and anthelmintic activity of aerial parts of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. (Family: Cucurbitaceae, locally known as ‘Jhinga’), Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. (Family: Cucurbita...
Anthelmintic Effects of Different Extracts of Hopea odorata Leaves on Tubifex tubifex Worm Using In vitro Method and their Condensed Tannin Content
Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effects of different extracts of Hopea odorata leaves in anthelmintic (In vitro) and to determine their total condensed tannin (proanthocyanidin) content. Methods: Leaves of Hope...
Fipronil Induced Hepatotoxicity, Genotoxicity, Oxidative Stress and the Possible Ameliorative Effect of Ginseng
Fipronil (FPN) is a wide-spectrum insecticide and has been extensively used in agriculture since 1990s. The current study was deliberated to inspect the retrograde effects of exposure to the FPN on the hepatic tissues of...
Antimicrobial Activity of Camel’s Urine and Its Effect on Multidrug Resistant Clinical Bacterial and Fungal Isolates
Aims: The aim of this work is to study the In vitro antimicrobial effect of camel’s urine on a variety of multi-drug resistant bacterial and fungal isolates. Methodology: Agar dilution method was used to determine the ef...