STUDY OF CLINICOHEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN

Journal Title: GJRA-Global Journal For Research Analysis - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 11

Abstract

Vitamin B12 de􀃶ciency is an important and under recognised cause of anemia and neurological morbidity in children. As per previous studies from India iron de􀃶ciency was most common cause for anemia. But from the past two to three decades prevalence of cobalamin de􀃶ciency is increasing. This study aims to study the various clinical, neurological manifestations and hematologic pro􀃶le of Vitamin B12 de􀃶ciency anemia in children aged 6 months to 12 years. A total of 58 children with Vitamin B12 de􀃶ciency were studied of which the most common age group affected were 1 to 4 years. Pallor, Anorexia, generalised weakness (100%), hyper pigmented knuckles (94%) and Hyper pigmented distal phalanges (90%), Glossitis (68%) were the most common presentations. The neurological features were seen in all the cases in 6 – 12 month age group. Leucopenia was seen in 74% and Thrombocytopenia in 49% cases. Early identi􀃶cation and treatment can prevent irreversible brain injury and its profound impact on neurological outcome of child.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. C. V. Prathyusha, Dr. A. V. Ramakishore

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP499632
  • DOI -
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How To Cite

Dr. C. V. Prathyusha, Dr. A. V. Ramakishore (2018). STUDY OF CLINICOHEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN. GJRA-Global Journal For Research Analysis, 7(11), 17-18. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-499632