Study of disease activity and its severity among patients of alopecia areata with the help of dermoscopic findings
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Medicine - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is a common form of non-scarring alopecia involving the scalp and/or body, characterized by hair loss without any clinical inflammatory signs. Aims and Objectives: To Study disease activity and its severity among patients of alopecia areata with the help of dermoscopic findings. Methodology: After Institutional Ethical permission a cross-sectional study carried out at Dr D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pimpri, Pune during 2 years period i.e. January 2015 to December 2016 at Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology in 150 patients. The Statistical analysis done by ANOVA by SPSS software version 19. Results: The mean age in our study was 21.43 Yrs., the majority of the patients were in the age group of 30-40 i.e. 31.33% followed by 20-30- 24.67%, 40-50 were 18.67%, 10- 20 were 10.67%, 50-60 were 8.00%, and >60 were 2.67%. The majority of the patients were Male i.e. 72.67% followed by Female i.e. 27.33%. The majority of the patients were having Patchy Single i.e. 41.33%, Followed by Patchy Multiple- 27.33%, Ophiasis in 10.67%, Sisaphio in 8.00%, Reticulate in 6.00%, Diffuse in 4.00%, Alopecia totalis in 2.67%, Alopecia universalis in 1.33%. Mean Yellow Dots per Field of Vision according to the type of Alopecia Areata Universalis Was 54.1±12.2, Ophiasis was 19.2±9.1, Diffuse - 13.1±9.2, Totalis-10.1±7.2, Patchy, localized-3.5± 2.1, Patchy, multiple-2.1±1.9 this was correlated significantly with disease activity (ANOVA, F=5.99,P<0.04). Conclusion: It can be concluded from our study that majority of the patients were having Patchy Single type of AA and Mean Yellow Dots per Field of Vision according to the type of Alopecia Areata was correlated significantly with disease activity.
Authors and Affiliations
Shilpa Pawar(Patil), H V Talanikar, Milind Patvekar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP247188
- DOI -
- Views 114
- Downloads 0
A study of clinical profile and factors associated with diabetic ketoacidosis at tertiary health care center
Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute metabolic complication of diabetes characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, acidosis, and ketosis that take place in the presence of very low levels of effective insulin...
Clinical profile of elderly patients with hypertension at a tertiary care hospital
Background: Elderly persons with untreated hypertension are at higher risk of suffering from stroke and other major cardiovascular events. Knowledge of the extent of the problem in a region helps in taking the preventing...
A study of mixed connective tissue disorders at the department of medicine of a tertiary health care centre
Background: The concept of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) as a separate immune-mediated connective tissue disease (CTD) was first introduced by Gordon C. Sharp and coworkers > 40 years ago, but there is still no...
Organophosphorus poisoning: A clinical study
Organophosphorus poisoning is very common toxicological emergency encountered in rural india. Organophosphorus compounds (OPC) are commonly used by agricultural population in India. We conducted a retrospective study of...
Profile of patients with acute febrile illness and multi - organ involvement during monsoon at rural coastal region of Maharashtra
Background: Acute febrile illness (AFI) is defined as a patient with fever of 38°C or higher at presentation or history of fever that persisted for 2–7 days with no localizing source. Fever is the main clinical symptom o...