Study of effect of exchange transfusion in pre-term and term infants: A prospective study

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 3

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is usually benign in preterm and term infants Dangerous hyperbilirubinemia is uncommon but may cause long term neurological impairment In a resource limited rural setup exchange transfusion is an easy cheap and convenient way for treatment Our Study focus to improve the outcome in neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia patients in a rural referral center of OdishaAim Our present study aims at determining the alternations of various haematological and biochemical parameters after exchange transfusion along with adverse outcomes in preterm and term infantsMaterials and Methods Total 106 newborns blood samples were taken from those who have under gone exchange transfusion for different indications Newborns are divided into two groups preterm and term infantsResults A significant decrease in serum bilirubin values was observed in both the groups after exchange transfusion Also a significant decrease in blood platelet and increase in calcium level were also presentConclusion Proper approach and prompt management is needed in case of neonatalhyperbilirubinemia in a resource limited rural setup Keywords Exchange Transfusion Hyperbilirubinemia

Authors and Affiliations

Alaka Sahu, Deepak Kumar Dasmohapatra, Kailash Chandra Agrawal

Keywords

Related Articles

Histopathological spectrum of ovarian tumours- A two year retrospective study

Introduction: Almost 80% of the ovarian neoplasms are benign and it is also a common site for primary malignancy, although metastasis to ovaries can also occur. Benign ovarian neoplasms are common in 20-45 years age grou...

Squamous cell carcinoma in a pre-existing adult mature Sacro-Coccygeal teratoma: A rare case with review of literature

We report a case of sacrococcygeal teratoma with squamous cell carcinomatous transformation in a 40yearold lady This is an infrequent location for teratoma in adults and malignant transformation has rarely been described...

Vitamin B12 deficiency, its prevalence and haematological manifestations - A study in a tertiary care hospital

Aim To determine the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency in subjects with anaemia and elevated mean corpuscular volumeMaterials and Methods Blood samples from 119 subjects were selected for the study based on the inclus...

Histomorphological study of mucosal changes in gall bladder in a tertiary care centre

Introduction Gall bladder diseases are a cause of great concern Cholelithiasis has troubled humanity since long and has been a common disease worldwide They are among the most common gastrointestinal conditions presentin...

Evaluation of prothrombin time, international normalized ratio and platelet counts among women presenting with vaginal bleeding in first trimester of pregnancy

Introduction: Pregnancy is associated with substantial changes in the tissue factor pathway and in the hemostatic system.(1) It is also characterised by impressive changes in the activating and inhibitory pathways of coa...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP475946
  • DOI 10.18231/2394-6792.2018.0095
  • Views 46
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Alaka Sahu, Deepak Kumar Dasmohapatra, Kailash Chandra Agrawal (2018). Study of effect of exchange transfusion in pre-term and term infants: A prospective study. Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology, 5(3), 494-497. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-475946