Study of Ion Transport Behavior of Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolyte for Battery Application
Journal Title: Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
In the present work an attempt has been made to synthesize and characterize polyvinyl alcohol: polyvinyl carbazole (90:10) blend based nanocomposite polymer electrolyte dispersed with SiO2 namely, (PVA: PVK): CH3COONH4: EC: SiO2 system. Improvement in amorphous nature of the system upon addition of SiO2 nanofillers has been confirmed by XRD and SEM studies. The ionic conductivity of nanocomposite electrolyte improves moderately (~5 times) at room temperature with optimum of 5× 10-3 S/cm for 6 wt% SiO2. The temperature dependent conductivity analysis shows that ion conduction is controlled by combination of Arrhennius and VTF behavior. All the results have been suitably explained. All-solid-state battery has been fabricated in the cell configuration Zn+ZnSO4 (anode)/polymer Gel Electrolyte/V2O5+C+Polymer Gel Electrolyte (cathode) to establish its practical utility in electrochemical devices. Cell performance studies on cell with 0.4 M electrolyte show open circuit voltage of 1.5 volt with power density 1.12 W/Kg been studied by recording the cell potential discharge profiles at room temperature under different load conditions.
Authors and Affiliations
Kumhar RP
Comparison of the Structural Electrical and Optical Properties of CdS Films Deposited by Chemical Bath Deposition and Spray Pyrolysis
Cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin films were obtained by two methods: chemical bath deposition (CBD) and spray pyrolysis (SP). The influence of the preparation technique on the structural, electrical and optical properties of...
Studies on the Effect of Texture Additive in Silicon Solar Cells
Fabrication of high efficiency silicon solar cells with low cost is an important measure in silicon solar cell production. Silicon solar cell industries and technologists have started using alternate or advanced material...
Development of Nanosensors in Nuclear Waste Water
Studying the bonding nature of uranyl and Plutonyl ion and graphene oxide (GO) is very important for understanding the mechanism of the removal of uranium from radioactive waste water with GO-based materials, lead to the...
Transverse and Longitudinal Hydraulic Conductivities in Hollow Fiber Dialyzer Evaluated Using Capillary Flow Analysis
A cylindrical blood dialyzer houses a hollow fiber bundle, where the dialysate inlet and outlet are located at both surface ends. The transverse and longitudinal dialysate flow paths perpendicular and parallel to the hol...
Novel Nanotherapeutic Approaches for the Treatment of Emerging Multidrug Resistance
Realizing the high ability of multi-drug resistant fecal bacteria (MRFs) in developing resistance to every renewed conventional drug, alternative antimicrobials including natural nanocomponents have been explored. Synerg...