Study of Ion Transport Behavior of Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolyte for Battery Application

Journal Title: Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 3

Abstract

In the present work an attempt has been made to synthesize and characterize polyvinyl alcohol: polyvinyl carbazole (90:10) blend based nanocomposite polymer electrolyte dispersed with SiO2 namely, (PVA: PVK): CH3COONH4: EC: SiO2 system. Improvement in amorphous nature of the system upon addition of SiO2 nanofillers has been confirmed by XRD and SEM studies. The ionic conductivity of nanocomposite electrolyte improves moderately (~5 times) at room temperature with optimum of 5× 10-3 S/cm for 6 wt% SiO2. The temperature dependent conductivity analysis shows that ion conduction is controlled by combination of Arrhennius and VTF behavior. All the results have been suitably explained. All-solid-state battery has been fabricated in the cell configuration Zn+ZnSO4 (anode)/polymer Gel Electrolyte/V2O5+C+Polymer Gel Electrolyte (cathode) to establish its practical utility in electrochemical devices. Cell performance studies on cell with 0.4 M electrolyte show open circuit voltage of 1.5 volt with power density 1.12 W/Kg been studied by recording the cell potential discharge profiles at room temperature under different load conditions.

Authors and Affiliations

Kumhar RP

Keywords

Related Articles

Nanomedicine: Where we stand and where can we go?

“Nanotechnology” was introduced by Norio Taniguchi and according to him “nanotechnology mainly consists of the processing of separation, consolidation and deformation of materials by one atom or one molecule”

Methylation of the Cryopreservative N-Methylacetamide into N,N-Dimethylacetamide in the Living Body

The polar molecule dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) protects against freeze-induced damage by interfering with the polarised water arrangement during ice nucleation inside both nucleated and anucleated cells. Although DMSO is a...

In-Plane Membrane Ordering and Topological Defects

Intrinsic properties of biological membrane constituents dominantly influence the shape of biological membranes and consequently their functionality. This impact is in particular pronounced if anin-plane membrane order i...

Efficiencies of the Cryoprotectants N-Methylacetamide, N-Methylformamide and Dimethyl Sulfoxide, and the Cell Protectants Trehalose and Hydroxyethyl Starch in Cryopreservation of Swine Sperm

Polar molecules protect against freeze-induced damage by interfering with the polarised water arrangement during ice nucleation inside cells. Insufficient protection from freeze-induced damage (acting during freezing) an...

Current Trends in Designing and Applications of Nanoporous Carbon Spheres: A Mini Review

Great progress has been made in the synthesis and applications of nanoporous carbon spheres in the recent years. In this brief review, we will review the synthesis and applications of nanoporous carbon spheres, and furth...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP283475
  • DOI 10.23880/nnoa-16000123
  • Views 121
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Kumhar RP (2017). Study of Ion Transport Behavior of Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolyte for Battery Application. Nanomedicine & Nanotechnology Open Access, 2(3), 1-10. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-283475