Study Of Life Style Pattern And Glycosylated Haemoglobin (Hba1c) Complications Ofdiabetic Subjects
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 17, Issue 2
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is worldwide public health problem, its incidence and prevalence has increased in recent years both in developing and developed countries. DM is a heterogeneous, etiologic and pathogenic syndrome, characterized by chronic Hyperglycaemia. Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is the golden standard for monitoring glycaemic control and its assay provides a measure of chronic glycaemic levels which correlates with the risk of diabetes complications. There is a strong correlation between HbA1c value and risk of chronic complications of DM. Objective: To study the lifestyle pattern and glycosylated haemoglobin complications of diabetic subjects. Methodology: A hospital based observational study was carried out among 90 diabetic subjects required data were collected referring the patient’s case record. Interviewed was done using a structural questionnaire to elicit the data collection. Demographic details were taken along with the anthropometric measurements. Result: Sex and family history plays a great role in developing of diabetes. An increased prevalence of Hypertension was seen in Diabetic subjects although they occur independently and known to exacerabate each other. Majority of subjects showed extremely significance in biochemical parameters along with blood lipid profile and few with highly significance and significant levels which result in positive impact of diet on biochemical parameters. Also the prevalence of chronic complications with an elevated level of HbA1c value leads to severity. Interestingly they experience a higher prevalence of sleep disorder with an exerting detrimental influence on glycaemic control. Average intake of calories, carbohydrates and fat was quite higher than recommended dietary allowance and average of intake of protein was found to be less in both males and females. Conclusion: Frequent monitoring of blood sugar levels and lipid profiles have been found to be effective in reducing risk of developing type 2 DM and this is essential in the prevention and management of DM. Hence, type 2 DM is strongly linked with Lifestyle, Dietary pattern and HbA1c range.
Authors and Affiliations
Chegi Soundarya Reddy, Archana Prabhat
Keywords
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