Study of Morphological and Yield Atributing Characters in Indigenous Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) of Bastar

Abstract

The present study was carried out to study ninety four rice accessions, along with checks, on the basis of sixteen qualitative and twenty qualitative characters. Analysis of variance for quantitative characters showed differences for different characters. High coefficient of variation in the entire genotypes was observed for grain yield per plant (27.4 %), number of effective tillers per plant (22.37 %), test weight (21.14 %) and kernel length breadth ratio (20.59 %). Correlation analysis revealed positive and highly significant correlation of total number of filled grains per panicle, total number of grains per panicle, plant height and number of effective tiller per plant; harvest index, test weight, flag leaf length and days to maturity had positive highly significant correlation with grain yield per plant. Principal Component Analysis revealed, out of 20, only seven principal components (PCs) exhibited more than 1.00 eigen value, and showed about 77.42 % variability among the traits studied. So, these 7 PCs were given due importance for further explanation. Component matrix revealed that the PC1 was mostly related to quality characters while PC2, PC3, PC4, PC5, PC6 and PC7 mostly associated with yield related traits. Cluster analysis performed by UPGMA method using Euclidean distance as dissimilarity measure divided the 97 genotypes of rice into ten clusters. The cluster III constituted of 48 genotypes, forming the largest cluster followed by cluster VI (22 genotypes), cluster V (10 genotypes), cluster II (5 genotypes) and cluster VIII (4 genotypes), cluster I, IV and VII (two genotypes each), cluster IX and X had (only one genotypes each). Quality analysis performed for 97 rice genotypes revealed wide range of genetic variability for most of the quality traits.

Authors and Affiliations

Vipin Kumar Pandey, Sonali Kar

Keywords

Related Articles

Effect of Shrink Wrapping on Shelf Life of Bananas

Mature green locally available bananas (Chakkerkeli) were pretreated (hot water 50 °C; 10 min) and shrink wrapped in shrink films of polyolefin 15 μ and cryovac 9 μ and stored at ambient storage conditions (Temp = 33°C;...

THE PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF SOIL HEALTH CARD SCHEME

Owing to the change in the preferences of crop production techniques over a period of time, several new challenges have drawn attention to the food security. One such improved technology is Integrated Nutrient Management...

Optimizing Inter Row Spacing in Sugarcane Based Intercropping Systems in Semi-Arid Regions of Karnataka

A field experiment, ‘Optimizing inter row spacing in sugarcane based intercropping systems in semi-arid regions of Karnataka were conducted during 2013-14 and 2014-15 at KIAAR, Sameerwadi, Karnataka. The experiment consi...

Storability of the Resultant Seeds from Higher and Normal Temperture Regimes by Accelerated Ageing

Our various initiatives to transgress the yield barriers are impeded, by high temperature stress. Being grown in narrow temperature range, a slight increase in the temperature will drastically reduce the yield of rice. S...

A Study on the Analysis of usage Pattern of Kissan Call Centre (KCC) Services through M-Kissan Portal

Kissan Call Centre (KCC) is an important development established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India. The service has been started on January 21, 2004 for the benefit of farmers in In...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP238903
  • DOI -
  • Views 108
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Vipin Kumar Pandey, Sonali Kar (2017). Study of Morphological and Yield Atributing Characters in Indigenous Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) of Bastar. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR), 7(4), 537-546. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-238903