Study of Structural Changes in the National Economy as the Basis for Forming the Priorities of the State Investment Policy
Journal Title: Проблеми економіки - Year 2015, Vol 2015, Issue 2
Abstract
The aim of the article is to determine the intensity and speed of structural changes of investments in the fixed assets by types of economic activity in Ukraine to identify the priorities in the state investment policy at stimulating science-based competitive industries of the national economy. The article presents the structural and dynamic analysis of investments in the fixed assets by types of economic activity. The conducted studies of the structural changes in the directions of capital investments by types of economic activity in Ukraine indicate that in the evolutionary perspective the industry is the most stable of their recipients. In spite of the significant structural changes that have occurred in the changing of investment priorities of economic agents after the crisis of 2008 - 2009, they are explained by the conjunctural character of quick profit earning at investing in residential real estate, the industry remains a priority direction of investment activity that allows receiving significant returns on the invested capital in the long term perspective. Proceeding from the assumption that the competitiveness of the national economy is connected with the release of science-based innovation product, as it is evident from the experience of developed countries, the promotion of investments in science-based production is one of the main priorities of the state investment policy. The results obtained confirm at the empirical level, that the strategic priority of the investment policy of the state should be the promotion of science-based production of the national industry.
Authors and Affiliations
Oleksandr Manoilenko, Serhii Kravchenko
Keywords
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