Study of various X-ray presentations for the symptom of cough of more than 2 weeks duration in a tertiary care hospital

Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 10

Abstract

Background: A cough can be the result of a respiratory tract infection such as the common cold, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, or tuberculosis. In the vast majority of cases, acute coughs, i.e. coughs shorter than 3 weeks, are due to the common cold. In people with a normal chest X-ray, tuberculosis is a rare finding. Pertussis is increasingly being recognized as a cause of troublesome coughing in adults. Aim: It was diagnosed mainly by simple sputum acid-fast staining, and in some cases, gene expert was needed to prove the diagnosis for starting ATT Materials and methods: This observational study was conducted in Govt. Royapettah Hospital, Chennai, included patients presenting with >2 weeks duration of a cough irrespective of age and sex. Among 45 patients for a chronic cough, with X-ray finding, the diagnosis was confirmed by other radiological and laboratory methods. Results: Among other infective causes, major organisms causing pneumonia was Klebsiella pneumonia, Streptococcus pneumonia, and E.coli. All these patients were treated with culture-specific antibiotics and recovered. 7 patients (14%) were admitted for a chronic lung in X-ray. All these patients were chronic smokers and had a cough for the long term with minimal mucoid sputum production. Conclusion: Thus from our observational study it was concluded that Tuberculosis is still the most common etiology for a chronic cough, and how simple X-ray could guide us to diagnosis is seen.

Authors and Affiliations

A. Shaik Sulaiman Meeran, Anuradha Hariharan, M Praveenkumar

Keywords

Related Articles

Incidence of sub clinical thyroid dysfunction among asymptomatic adult population

Background: Patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction are universally encountered in routine clinical practice. Advanced diagnostic techniques have created new categories of thyroid disorders such as subclinical hypo...

Comparison of acute toxicities and response of standard chemo radiation versus hyper fractionated radiotherapy in head and neck cancers

Background: Head and neck cancers are the most common malignancy among males in India. Carcinoma of buccal mucosa is the most common cancer among head and neck cancers due to high rate of tobacco chewing habit. Aim and o...

Comparative study of lateral approach and subclavian perivascular approach of supraclavicular brachial plexus block using the peripheral nerve stimulators

Introduction: Supraclavicular Brachial plexus block is commonly used for upper limb surgeries. Supraclavicular block described as spinal of the arm because of the dense motor and sensory blocked below mid humerus. Advant...

A review on oral mesenchymal stem cells and tissue engineering, prospects of stem cell-based regenerative dentistry

Regeneration of the damaged organs and tissues is an important physiological mechanism of the human body. Embryological research has shown that the pluripotent stem cells are responsible for the development and growth of...

A study on sentinel lymph node biopsy in early breast carcinoma and its outcome on management

Background: Breast cancer is a major health problem and was among the top three most common malignancies in the world. It is the most common cancer in women. It ranks fifth among the most common causes of cancer-related...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP415847
  • DOI -
  • Views 115
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

A. Shaik Sulaiman Meeran, Anuradha Hariharan, M Praveenkumar (2018). Study of various X-ray presentations for the symptom of cough of more than 2 weeks duration in a tertiary care hospital. International Archives of Integrated Medicine, 5(10), 10-13. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-415847