Study on Biochemical Parameters with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and Interrelated Diseases in Relation to Hemodialysis in Bangladesh
Journal Title: Scholars International Journal of Biochemistry - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 4
Abstract
The present study was carried out to determine the biochemical parameters such as serum creatinine and urea level among the patients at pre and post hemodialysis (HD). A comparative study was also carried out among the patient at different age and sex undergoing dialysis treatment. The different interrelated diseases with end stage renal diseases (ESRD) patients were also studied. A total 133 patients were subjected for the study from the dialysis unit of Gonoshasthaya Nagar Hospital, Dhaka. The highest number of ESRD patient undergoing HD was reported as 50.4% at the age group 40- 59 years while the lowest number was reported as 16.5% at the age group of ≥ 60 years. The distribution of ESRD was reported as 63.15% among male patients and 36.84% among female patients. The dialysis was effective to reduce 56% serum creatinine level and 62% of serum urea level in post dialysis state. Study showed that hypertension followed by diabetes mellitus and HCV was the most common interrelated diseases to ESRD. There was a significant increase of diabetes mellitus patient with the increment of age in both sex. A significant difference was also recorded in age-wise distribution of HCV in both male and female, where the HCV was higher at early (<39 years) and old age (≥ 60 years) at male. On the other hand, for female HCV was higher at mid age (40- 59 years) but lower at early and old age. However, Asthma and hypothyroidism was not significantly correlated to all age groups between male and female. The study revealed that awareness program and proper monitoring of interrelated diseases can reduce the risk of chronic kidney disease. Initiative to reduce the cost burden of treatment will help the patients to ensure proper treatment.
Authors and Affiliations
Ashrafi Akter Zahan, Md. Hasib-ul Haque Sunny, Md. Atiqur Rahman
Keywords
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