Study on nonsuicidal self-injury and its influencing factors in adolescent patients with depression
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2022, Vol 34, Issue 10
Abstract
ObjectiveTo explore non-suicidal self-injury ï¼NSSIï¼ behavior and its influencing factors in adolescents with depression.MethodsA total of 140 adolescent patients diagnosed with depression and treated in Lishui second peopleâs hospital from June 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects. According to whether the patients exhibited NSSI behaviorï¼ they were divided into the NSSI group and the control group. The general surveyï¼ NSSI behavior questionnaireï¼ the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaireï¼ the Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale ï¼Chinese versionï¼ were used to investigate the adolescent patientsï¼ and the differences between the NSSI group and the control group were compared. The main factors affecting the NSSI behavior of the adolescent patients with depression were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.ResultsA total of 62 patients ï¼44.29%ï¼ exhibited NSSI behaviorï¼ including two patients ï¼3.22%ï¼ with one type of NSSI behaviorï¼ 10 patients ï¼16.13%ï¼ with two typesï¼ 15 patients ï¼24.19%ï¼ with three typesï¼ 11 patients ï¼17.74%ï¼ with four typesï¼ 9 patients ï¼14.52%ï¼ with five typesï¼ and 15 patients ï¼24.19%ï¼ with six types or more. There were significant differences in the severity of depression and sleep disturbance between the two groups ï¼all P<0.05ï¼. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that self-blameï¼ blaming othersï¼ ruminationï¼ interpersonal relationships and being punished were all factors that affected the NSSI behavior of adolescent patients with depression ï¼all P<0.05ï¼ï¼ positive refocusingï¼ positive reappraisalï¼ family cohesion and family adaptability were the protective factors affecting NSSI behavior of adolescents with depression ï¼all P<0.05ï¼.ConclusionAdolescent patients with depression are prone to non-suicidal self-injuryï¼ which is closely related to cognitive emotionï¼ social relationshipsï¼ family environment and other factors.
Authors and Affiliations
ZHENG Xiuxiu,YAN Fengwu,
Keywords
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- EP ID EP742234
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