STUDY TOPIC- ROLE OF USG AND CT IN IMAGING OF THYROID LESIONS
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2019, Vol 6, Issue 21
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thyroid lesions are the most common abnormality in the endocrine system. The importance of imaging is that cancers of the thyroid must be differentiated from the much more frequent benign adenomas and multinodular goiters. METHODS Study of 97 patients was carried out. All patients diagnosed and suspicious of thyroid lesions were included in my study. Patients referred to the radiology department for USG and/or CT scan thorax investigations, and found to have thyroid lesion, were included in this study. RESULTS In our study, there was a higher incidence of all thyroid diseases in females. The overall sex ratio was M:F = 1:4.7. Most of the patients were in the 31-40 yrs. age group. The largest group was comprised of non-toxic goitre followed by thyroid neoplasms. Most of the patients had multinodular type of goiter followed by solitary nodular goiter. Simple diffuse goiter was seen only in 10.5% cases. Majority of the patients showed mixed consistency, followed closely by solid consistency. Majority of the malignant lesions was papillary type of carcinoma (46%) followed by follicular carcinoma (20%) and metastasis (13.3%). CONCLUSIONS USG had high sensitivity of 86.6% and specificity of 96.5% in differentiating benign from malignant thyroid lesions which was better than that of CT scan which had a sensitivity of 66.6% and specificity of 80%. CT scan was found to be useful in staging of thyroid malignancies.
Authors and Affiliations
Drashty Rameshbhai Chauhan, Rupal Bhimabhai Vadhiya, Bhavya Jayeshbhai Chauhan, Jigna Thakorbhai Patel
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP667282
- DOI 10.18410/jebmh/2019/313
- Views 98
- Downloads 0
PANCREATIC ALPHA CELL DYSFUNCTION IN DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus has primarily centered around the insulin deficiency owing to pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction or loss and associated insulin resistance. Recently, numerous findings indicate that defect of g...
INCIDENCE OF CARCINOMA THYROID IN SOLITARY THYROID NODULE AND PREVALENCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF THYROID MALIGNANCY: PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
BACKGROUND Thyroid carcinoma is the most common cancer in the world. The study aimed to look in to incidence of malignancy in solitary thyroid nodule and prevalence of different types of malignancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
VISUAL FIELD DEFECTS IN PATIENTS OF TUBERCULOSIS ON ETHAMBUTOL
BACKGROUND Ethambutol causes retrobulbar neuritis that is related to the dose and duration of treatment, hence we undertook a prospective study of optic nerve function in patients on ethambutol. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thi...
A SIX YEAR DRUG UTILIZATION STUDY IN A TERTIARY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: EMERGENCE OF NEWER ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS
BACKGROUND Vitamin K antagonists like warfarin have been used extensively for various medical and surgical conditions. Their use is often associated with bleeding as an adverse effect. Novel oral anticoagulants like dabi...
DOPPLER ASSESSMENT OF THE AORTIC ISTHMUS AND ITS UTILITY IN MANAGEMENT OF INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTED FOETUSES
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular Doppler indices have long been demonstrated to have an association with the risk of perinatal death. Recent studies have investigated whether the aortic isthmus (AoI) could contribute to the pre...