Studying the Efficiency of Irrigation with Micro-Irrigation
Journal Title: Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research (BJSTR) - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil formation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and shallow soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coefficient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the requirements of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater. The increase in the production of agricultural crops is one of the priorities of agrarian production in Azerbaijan, both for meeting domestic needs and for exporting them. In solving this problem, a significant role belongs to the regions, the natural and climatic and economic and economic conditions of which are favorable for the successful development of irrigated agriculture. And taking into account the long traditions and high level of professional training of agricultural specialists, the experience of the population and the transfer of this direction to the private sector, we can safely assert not only the development of mountain-irrigated agriculture in Azerbaijan in the coming years, but its revival based on the introduction of high-performance modern technologies Irrigation, as pulsed sprinkling, micro-irrigation, pulsed sprinkling of selfoscillating action, combined irrigation, impulse rain Self-oscillating action with automated control and a number of others. Taking into account that the territory of Azerbaijan, which is the most favorable for cultivation of various types of crops by natural conditions, is located in zones of unstable and insufficient moisture, the intensification of fruit growing is possible only with the use of low-intensity irrigation systems. The necessity of using this kind of irrigation is also due to the increased demand of agricultural crops for moisture supply. At the research facilities on the territory of the Republic, irrigation with micro-irrigation was carried out on medium and large slopes with a deep level of groundwater in the period 2005- 2011 [1-8]. At the same time, the cultivation of fruit trees with an irrigation device of the IDAD type and a micro-diver of various modifications was studied in the experimental site of the OEB of the Institute of Erosion and Irrigation of ANAS in the village of. Malakh of the Shemakha district with an area of 4.82 hectares, in the period 2006- 2010, in the Guba RWC in the Shahdag foothills on an area of 2.8 hectares, in the period 2004-2006, the work was also carried out in the Ganja district of the PAC in the village of Ganja. Bagmanly with an area of 4.45 hectares, in the period 2007-2011. On irrigated light chestnut soils with a maximum moisture capacity of 3000-3100 m3 / ha and on deep-seated serozems [9-12] groundwater in the Alazansky valley of the Zakatala district in the period 2004-2006. 49 irrigation (500-650 m3/ha) with an irrigation rate of 1890 m3 / ha were carried out. Only the upper layer of the soil (28-30 cm) was moistened.
Authors and Affiliations
Zakir Aliyev
Keywords
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- EP ID EP567441
- DOI 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000142
- Views 198
- Downloads 0
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