SUGAR BEET PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CONVENTIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM OF FERTILIZERS
Journal Title: Наукові доповіді НУБіП України - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 6
Abstract
The purpose of the research is learning an efficiency of conventional and alternative systems of fertilizers in increasing sugar beet productivity. In process of investigation it was used field and laboratory methods with mathematical processing of the results. With the lack of the manure production, the application of N90P60K90 + 5 t/ha of winter wheat straw + green manure for sugar beet growing provided the productivity of roots - 63.7 t/ha, sugar content – 17.6%, sugar harvest – 11.2 t/ha. Due to application of winter wheat straw and green mass of white mustard, the yield of roots increased in comparison with the fond N90P60K90 per 6.4 t/ha, the sugar harvest – per 1.2 t/ha. An alternative system of fertilizers with using winter wheat straw, green mass of white mustard together with the optimal dose of fertilizers (N90P60K90) is quite effective in increasing sugar beet productivity. With its application, the yield of roots increased in comparison with the control without fertilizers – per 23.8 t/ha, the sugar harvest – per 4.1 t/ha. The alternative system of fertilizers was somewhat inferior in efficiency to the application of N90P60K90 + 40 t/ha of manure, which creates prospects for further improvement in the set of optimization of the doses of fertilizers.
Authors and Affiliations
V. V. Ivanina, I. A. Pavuk, G. M. Mazur
FIELD GERMINATION OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS DEPENDING ON THE TERM OF SOWING AND STAND DENSITY OF PLANTS IN THE RIGHT BANK STEPPE OF UKRAINE
The article presents the results of scientific research on the influence of term of sowing and plant density on the field germination and survival of sunflower plants of medium-early hybrids in the Right Bank Steppe of U...
SPREADING AND DEVELOPING OF ERYSIPHE GRAMINIS AND SEPTORIA NODORUM IN SOWINGS OF SPRING GRAIN OF SPICATE CROPS UNDER INFLUENCE OF BASIC SOIL CULTIVATION
The influence of measures and depths of basic soil cultivation on the development and spreading of Erysiphe graminis and Septoriosis (Septoria nodorum) in grain sowings of spicate crops in the conditions of the Right Ban...
FORMATION OF STRUCTURAL-AGGREGATE COMPOSITION AND WATER-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAY FOREST SOIL DEPENDING ON MINERAL FERTILIZERS AND LONG-TERM EFFECT OF LIME
The article presents the research data of structural-aggregate composition, water-physical constants and density of compilation gray forest coarse-dust–light-loam soil for the systematic use of mineral fertilizers and lo...
DEVELOPMENT AND ADAPTATION TO LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION IMMUNOENZYMATIC TEST SYSTEM INCREASED SENSITIVITY FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF HIV INFECTION
More than 25 years the problem of the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to be relevant for the whole world. The problem of early diagnosis of the human immunodeficiency virus can be solved by int...
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WHEAT SELECTION
The article is devoted to the history of development and the formation of selection, which historians and specialists of this field began to pay attention to in the last two centuries: L. Sempolovsky (1897), D. Rudzinsky...