Synchronous squamous cell carcinoma of the lips: A literature review & case report
Journal Title: Journal of Oral Medicine, Oral Surgery, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide accounting for 2–4% of all cancer cases. Second primary tumors (SPT), are considered to be a poor prognostic indicator for overall survival. Synchronous tumors are the SPTs that occur simultaneously or within 6 months of the index tumor. Synchronous squamous cell carcinoma frequently occurs in oral cavity (39%) with incidence rates of the lip ranging from 10 – 18%. SPTs are usually aggressive in nature with early metastasis and therefore require more aggressive treatment. We report a rare case of synchronous oral squamous cell carcinoma occurred in a relatively young patient (< 40 years) involving both upper and lower lips with literature review focusing on the pathogenesis and various studies that reported synchronous Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the lip.
Authors and Affiliations
Riaz Abdulla, Durbakula Karteek, M. Muhaseena, Mandeep Kaur
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