Synergistic protective effect of picroside II and NGF on PC12 cells against oxidative stress induced by H(2)O(2).
Journal Title: Pharmacological Reports - Year 2007, Vol 59, Issue 5
Abstract
Epidemiological studies suggest that nerve growth factor (NGF) is associated with a reduced risk of acute or chronic neuropathies. We studied the synergistic protective effect of picroside II and NGF against the oxidative stress in PC12 cells induced by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). The fluorescent probe CDCFH was used to assess the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, and MTT assay, morphological observation as well as LDH leakage test were conducted to measure cellular injury. The H(2)O(2)-induced cytotoxicity was significantly attenuated in the presence of picroside II (25 mug/ml ) and NGF (2 ng/ml). Cultures with this combined treatment possessed decreased level of ROS while increased cell survival, as compared to that of picroside II or NGF alone-treated cells. Accordingly, it was concluded that their synergistic protective activities against oxidative stress in vitro were demonstrated in various aspects, including reversing morphological changes, enhancing the ability of cell proliferation and ROS scavenging. Such action supports the therapeutic potential of picroside II and NGF in treating nervous disorders based on their synergistic effect.
Authors and Affiliations
Jian-wen Liu, You-jun Yu, Pei-yong Zheng, Xiao-dong Zhang, Ting Li, Yan Cao, Ming-chuan Guo
Influence of serotonin 5-HT(7) receptor blockade on the behavioral and neurochemical effects of imipramine in rats.
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the selective 5-HT(7) receptor antagonist (2R)-1-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-2-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)ethyl]pyrrolidine (SB-269970), administered alone or in...
Different effects of perindopril and enalapril on monocyte cytokine release in coronary artery disease patients with normal blood pressure.
Favorable effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor treatment on the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality and morbidity are not limited to patients with elevated blood pressure. As sug...
Buspirone improves the anti-cataleptic effect of levodopa in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats.
In Parkinson's disease (PD), prolonged exposure to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) results in motor fluctuations, such as the on-off phenomenon, and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Previously, we found that activation o...
Effect of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue treatment on a cytokine profile in prostate cancer patients.
The aim of the study was to test serum concentrations of the chosen cytokines in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) treated with an luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue. We tested interleukin (IL)-2, IL...
Involvement of cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in drug addiction: effects of rimonabant on behavioral responses induced by cocaine.
A lot of evidence indicate that endocannabinoids and cannabinoid CB(1) receptors are implicated in drug addiction. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonist/partial ago...