Synthesis and Characterization of Some Novel Ferrocenyl Derivatives of Pyrazole Analogues
Journal Title: Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstract: Pyrazoles have been studied for over a century as an important class of heterocyclic compounds and continue to attract considerable interest due to the broad range of biological activities they possess. The incorporation of the essential structural features of pyrazoles with a ferrocene moiety could provide new derivatives with unexpected and/or enhanced biological activities since several ferrocene derivatives have already been shown to be active against a number of tumors. For this reason, we investigated the synthesis of ferrocenyl-substituted pyrazoles, such as sI-alkyl/aryl-5-ferrocenylpyrazoles, by employing the reaction between (2-formyl-1-chlorovinyl) ferrocene and hydrazine derivatives. Although this reaction is known, it was not studied in much detail and the low yields of ferrocenyl pyrazoles were obtained. Thus, reinvestigation of this reaction improved the yields of pyrazoles by optimizing the reaction conditions. (2-Formyl-1-chlorovinyl) ferrocene was first reacted with the excess amount (3 equivalents) of hydrazine derivative at 250C in dioxane under argon for 2 hours, and the resulting mixture was then heated at 1000C for 6 hours in the same solvent. Under our optimized conditions, these reactions afforded 1-alkyl/aryl-5-ferrocenylpyrazole derivatives in moderate to good yields as a single or major product of the reaction.1-2 In some cases, 1-alkyl/aryl-3-ferrocenylpyrazole derivatives resulted from these reactions as very minor products. Keywords: Ferrocene, pyrazole, ferrocenyl pyrazole derivatives, 1-alkyl/aryl-5-ferrocenylpyrazoles, 1-alkyl/aryl-3-ferrocenylpytrazoles, hydrazines.
Authors and Affiliations
S. Sambath Kumar
Effect of 6 Weeks of Kapalabhati Pranayama Training on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Young, Healthy, Volunteers
Pranayama are breathing techniques that exert profound physiological effects on pulmonary, cardiovascular and intellectual higher centre functions. The science of pranayama deals with the control and enrichment of this v...
Computer and Internet Usage Trends among Undergraduate Medical Students
The use of computer and information technology is on an escalation. The internet has brought profound changes in the health care delivery systems but little is known about its use among medical students in India. The pre...
Clinical and Functional Outcome and Complications of Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures Treated with Intramedullary Interlocking Nailing
Tibial diaphyseal fractusres were treated by various methods and intramedullary interlocking nailing has evolved as a gold standard treatment. The clinical and radiological outcomes have been good and complication rates...
The efficacy of Hounsfield unit density of renal calculi in predicting the success of ESWL
Abstract:The outcomes of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) depend on several factors and the stone composition has emerged as the main factor influencing the efficacy of ESWL. The density of the stone varies w...
Microorganisms responsible for the spoilage of tomato fruits, Lycopersicum esculentum, sold in markets in Benin City, southern Nigeria.
This study investigated the microorganisms associated with the spoilage of fresh fruits of tomato, Lycopersicum esculentum obtained from four markets in Benin City, southern Nigeria. A total of nine species of bacteria i...