Synthesis and Evaluation of in vitro Antibacterial Properties of Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside
Journal Title: International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review - Year 2016, Vol 9, Issue 2
Abstract
In the present study, Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) was synthesized from commercially available 3,4-dimethoxytoluene, butanediol and penta acetyl glucose. This includes bromination, alkylation, glycosylation, deacetylation and demethylation reactions to yield the interested title compound (SDG), further the assignment of the chemical structure of the synthetic SDG was performed with IR, MS-TOF, 1H and 13C NMR. The antibacterial property of the synthetic SDG was investigated against seven different Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The results of the present study proved that SDG can be obtained with good yield (56.2%) under this scheme. Moreover, it exerts an exceptional antibacterial activity where it showed maximum zone of inhibition with 30 and 27.3 mm against E. coli and minimum 7 and 6.1 mm against S. pyogens and S. typhimurium in agar well and disk diffusion respectively. It also showed maximum activity (18 mm at MIC 200 ppm) against S. typhimurium, while minimum inhibitory activity was 4 mm with MIC at 300 ppm against S. pyogens. The scheme of synthesis was found to be an efficient method and the synthetic SDG was also proved to possess a broad spectrum of activity against a panel of bacteria responsible for causing most common diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
Sadiq Mareai, Shaukath Khanum, Javaraiah Rajesh
LIGHT and FGF-BP are Upregulated in Chronic Liver Injury
Aims: The aim of this study is to explore the expression pattern of LIGHT and FGF-BP at the different stages of liver injury including acute injury, fibrosis and cirrhosis. Study Design: Controlled experiment. Place an...
Effect of Enzyme Replacement Therapy on Disease Burden Biomarkers in Gaucher's Disease
Aims: We evaluate the effect of enzyme replacement therapy "ERT" on the plasma levels of some biochemical markers of the disease burden, in pediatric patients with Gaucher's disease "GD", in the form of plasma chitotrios...
Phytochemical Properties and Effect of Temperature on Proximate and Mineral Composition of Curcuma longa Linn. Rhizomes Ethanolic Extract
Aims: To investigate the phytochemical property of fresh Curcuma longa rhizomes and the effect of temperature on proximate and mineral composition of dried C. longa rhizomes. Study Design: Activity directed antioxidant...
Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Using Glycated Hemoglobin (A1c): The Nigerian Perspective
Background: Diabetes is an international public health issue. International Expert Committee recommended an alternative diagnostic index testing for diabetes using glycated (A1c). Objective: This study aimed to determin...
Cystatin C- An Early Diagnostic Biomarker of Diabetic Kidney Disease
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate serum cystatin C vs. Serum creatinine and BUN as a potential better marker for early diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Stu...