Technological Competitiveness of Ukraine under Conditions of a New Industrial Revolution and Development of Convergent Technologies
Journal Title: Проблеми економіки - Year 2016, Vol 2016, Issue 1
Abstract
The article considers the problem of increasing the technological competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises under conditions of a new industrial revolution through the development and introduction of advanced converged technologies. The classification of industrial revolutions, namely, industrial, technological, information and Industry 4.0, is presented, and it has been determined that the key factor of the latter is cyber physical systems for introduction of the client-oriented "Internet of Things". It has been justified that the formation of Industry 4.0 in developed countries will occur through advanced production technologies (APT), which main characteristics are technological substitution, automation, customization, localization and economic efficiency. It has been found that in 2020 the main priority APT will be: systems of production process control; multidimensional modeling of complex products; intelligent production systems and robotics; systems of creation and transformation (growing) of material objects and 3D-printing; materials effective in creating perspective actuating devices (compositional and those that exhibit their properties in small-size structures). It has been proved that the recovery of Ukraine’s industry is not possible on the old industrial base, and the creation of a new industry based on APT of Industry 4.0 is possible in the following areas: ICT (primarily in the field of software development); new composite materials with specified properties; industrial nanobiotechnologies (biomedicine and pharmacy, new agricultural technologies); mathematical modeling for creation of intelligent production systems; space research and development (in particular, development of the first stages of heavy missiles). The necessity of elaborating state programs of competitiveness development on the basis of APT, foresight research of technology priorities, promoting high-tech exports in Ukraine has been substantiated.
Authors and Affiliations
Igor Matyushenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP123087
- DOI -
- Views 69
- Downloads 0
Multivariate Statistical Analysis in the Study of Russian Regional Innovative Systems
The article shows results of research on revealing influence institutional conditions on parameters of formation and development of regional innovative systems of the Russian Federation.
Peculiarities of Corporate Culture Development under Conditions of Remote Working
The paper analyzes the significance and peculiarities of corporate culture formation for remote employees. Particular attention is paid to instruments that allow creating a team in the absence of the usual office environ...
Managing institutional dynamics: generalisation of modern approaches
The article presents a critical analysis and systematisation of modern approaches to state management of development of institutional structures. It identifies the most popular approaches to management of institutional d...
Diagnostics of intellectual potential of development of foreign economic activity of enterprises of the Kharkiv region for ensuring their competitiveness
The article studies the essence of the "intellectual potential" notion and establishes that one should understand intellectual potential as potential (not actualised at present) knowledge, information, experience of pers...
Modeling the behavior strategies of enterprises in economic and ecological populations
In the article proposes an approach that describes impact enterprise of the operation on the environment and feedback from the state economic-ecological systems, which are at different levels of technological development...