Territorial inequalities in premature mortality in Józsefváros (district VIII. of Capital City Budapest), 2006-2008 (level of blocks of flat)
Journal Title: New Medicine - Year 2011, Vol 15, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: It is well known that the state of health of the population in Józsefváros is extremely bad. The literature already mentioned in the mid-80’s that the average life expectancy at birth in Józsefváros was 12 years less than in District XII, on the right bank of Danube. Unfortunately, the situation today is still similar, but the district is not homogeneous at all: the state of health of inhabitant groups with different historical and socio-economic background within the district differs at least as much from each other as the indicators of the whole district VIII differ from the capital’s typical results.Method: In our study we used the Rapid Inquire Facility and for the cluster analysis we used the SatScan program. We reviewed the demographic data of district’s VIII population and – using Standardised Mortality Ratio – the mortality rate of the population aged 30-69 between 2006 and 2008. The effects of the well-known distorting factor (the large number of deaths, homeless shelters in certain areas and among the residents registered at the same address) were eliminated from the study.Results: The results of the analysis performed by residential quarters showed a significant 1.5 fold excess mortality in Magdolna, Szigony and Orczy quarters compared to the rate of the entire city of Budapest. The significantly high mortality rates in the blocks of Magdolna and Orczy quarters were confirmed by the inspection on the level of blocks and by the results of cluster analysis as well.Conclusions: The results of this study clearly define areas with a high death-risk in district VIII, even on the level of blocks, which constitutes a targeted information to the local decision-makers for developing a health promotion plan in order to reduce the existing disparities.
Authors and Affiliations
Kovács Aranka, Nagy Csilla, Juhász Attila, Papp Zoltán
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP55224
- DOI -
- Views 117
- Downloads 0
Prophylactic gastroenterostomy in patient with unresectable pancreatic head cancer – case report
Optimal treatment patients with unresectable pancreatic head cancer is still a matter of debate for several reasons. The number of patients with unresectable pancreatic head cancer is increasing and their optimal treatme...
Professional burnout among family physicians
The ?burnout syndrome? (BOS) is used to describe a type of job stress specifically in those professionals who maintain a direct relationship with people who are the beneficiaries of their work, and means to be or feel bu...
40 years of education of diplomaed public health professionals in the Semmelweis University Faculty of Health Sciences and its predecessors
In Hungary education of healthcare professionals at college-level dates back 40 years in 2015. The Decision No. 1046/1973 (XII.29) of the Cabinet is the first legal source that mentioned and defined the legal status, the...
Complex assessment of the post-operative state and life quality in patients operated for herniated disc
The authors assessed the health, family and social state of 29 patients following operation for herniated disc at the 3rd Rheumatology Rehabilitation Department of the National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy...
Nutritional knowledge of pregnant women from Kraków. Part 3. Rich sources of vitamins and minerals
<b>Aim.</b> The aim of this study was to assess knowledge about rich sources of vitamins and minerals in pregnant women from Kraków.<br><b>Material and methods.&...