Terrorism, Religion and The Challenges Human Rights Face
Journal Title: The Journal of Human Rights - Year 2010, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Peaceful life is one of the first wants of human being which are always threatened with war, civil, regional and global conflict, organized crimes, terrorism, etc. Terrorism development generally marks unfavorable environments, social- class inequality, poverty and violence of human rights. Therefore, terrorism is regarded as a new global challenge in the 3rd millennium aiming at human societies. The activities of terrorists not only do not lead to obtaining their rights or political demands but also while diminishing the bases of global peace; they will challenge human rights. Trying to deal with the relationship between religion and terrorism, this research will investigate the effect of subversive and terrorist activities on human rights and will consider the establishment of the ground for peace geography in conflict environments. It seems that, in general, the environments of terrorism development and growth are backward and underdeveloped in terms of politics, economics and culture due to internal problems or external interference, where religious extremists go toward sectarian violence providing the emergence of religious terrorism. Therefore, human rights will always face the danger of violence and damage چکیده زندگی همراه با آرامش و صلح از ابتدائیترین خواستههای بشر است که همواره با جنگ، منازعات داخلی، منطقهای و جهانی، جرمهای سازمان یافته، تروریسم و ... مورد تهدید قرار میگیرد. زمینههای شکل گیری تروریسم عموماً بیانگر محیطهای نامساعد، نابرابریهای اجتماعیـ طبقاتی، فقر و شرایط ناقض حقوق بشر میباشد؛ از این روست که تروریسم در هزاره سوم، چالش جدیدی برای جهان محسوب گردیده و جوامع بشری را مورد هدف خود قرار داده است. مجموعه فعالیت تروریستها نه تنها به احقاق حقوق و یا خواستههای سیاسی آنان منجر نخواهد شد؛ بلکه ضمن متزلزل نمودن محورهای صلح جهانی، حقوق بشر را نیز به چالش خواهد کشاند. این تحقیق در نظر دارد با بررسی رابطه مذهب و تروریسم، تأثیر به کارگیری اقدامات خرابکارانه و تروریستی را بر حقوق بشر بررسی و زمینههای استقرار جغرافیای صلح را در محیطهای منازعه ارزیابی نماید. به نظر میرسد محیطهای رشد و توسعه تروریسم با توجه به مسائل داخلی و یا مداخلات خارجی، عموماً فضاهایی عقب افتاده به لحاظ سیاسی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی میباشد و افراطگرایان مذهبی به خشونتهای فرقهای روی آورده و زمینههای بروز تروریسم مذهبی را فراهم میآورند؛ بنابراین حقوق بشر همواره با خطر نقص و آسیب روبرو خواهد بود.
Authors and Affiliations
Sajad Karimi Pashaki, Emran Alizadeh
Religious Reformists’ Attitude toward Human’s Right to Sovereignty: Challenges and Theoretical Reactions
The realization of good governance, while promoting justice through increased transparency, accountability and the rule of law and strengthening of democracy, can also be considered an important factor in the creation an...
Identity, Language, and Rights: A Critical Theory Perspective
This paper is an attempt to fill the gap in the literature by presenting a language policy formulated according to the idea of constitutional patriotism that overcomes the charge of ineffectiveness. I will argue that the...
Religion, Human Rights and the Problem of Organizational Structure
This paper will seek to present an understanding of the historical conditions that make possible a convergence of the selected religious teachings and human rights, and ask the question if such a convergence can operate...
Qutb and Aquinas on Divine Law and the Limits of the State
In the first half of this paper I examine the importance of peace as an ideal in the liberal tradition. I begin by tracing the evolution of this ideal through the works of Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Kant, showing how th...
Freedom of Disassociation and Religious Communities: A Jewish Model for Associational Rights
"Freedom of association" as a right is a misnomer. Really, the right is about the "freedom of disassociation" and the right of one group to exclude individuals from the circle of its community or association. Granting th...