The acute effect of high intensity aerobic training on ANP and Endothelin-1 in obese women
Journal Title: International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
The prevalence of overweight and obesity have increased dramatically worldwide and together they constitute a major risk factor for coronary heart disease. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of acute high intensity aerobic training on ANP and Endothelin-1 in inactive obese women. In order to nineteen obese women mean age± SD: 27.94± 3.30, mean weight ±SD: 88.13 ±7.28, mean height ±SD: 163.00± 4.91, mean BMI ±SD: 32.96± 3.13 selected and were randomly allocated to experimental and control groups. Experimental group performed a session acute aerobic exercise on Ergometer at intensity 25w that increased every two minutes 25w to workload and performed to exhaustion every subject. Samples blood was taken after 12 hours fasting, before and after of program training. For analyzed of biochemical variables used ELISA method and for analyses data used ANOVA. The results of this study showed that acute aerobic training causes significant increase in the level of plasma ANP in obese women (p=0. 006). But no significant differences observe in plasma level of Endothelin-1. Finally, on the results of this study, one session acute aerobic training causes significant increase in level ANP and may represent an optimal therapeutic agent in cardiovascular diseases. Also the NP pathway may offer a novel therapeutic avenue for the management of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Authors and Affiliations
Rouhollah Haghshenas, Mohsen Ebrahimi, Samaneh Nazemian
Comparative study of change in physical activity on exercise performance and mental well being
Study investigated the effect of different mode of aerobic exercises on cardiovascular fitness and mental well being. In this regard, 20 young healthy male participants (aged, 18- 30 years) were participated in study. Pa...
Comparative analysis of anthropometric body dimensions between primary school students from Kosovo and Montenegro, in relation to their age
Stages of growth and development in children are affected by various internal and external factors, some of which have a greater impact than others. Among internal factors, the most important one is the genetic factor wh...
Effect Of Plyometric Training On Vertical Jump Performance And Neuromuscular Adaptation In Volleyball Player
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of 12-week plyometric training on vertical jump performance (Vj), maximal surface EMG, M-wave amplitude, Mwave latency, and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) in me...
High-intensity interval training increases mitochondria biogenesis in adipose tissue and improves insulin resistance in high fat diet-induced obese rat
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on PGC-1α and mtDNA of subcutaneous adipose tissue and insulin resistance in obese male rats. After inducing obesity wit...
The Effect of Resistance Training on Serum Levels of NT-proBNP, GDF-15, and Markers of Cardiac Damage in the Elderly Males
Resistance training (RT) has beneficial effects on the cardiovascular (CV) system and potentially can be an effective treatment for a variety of clinical conditions, such as heart disease (HD). However, the impacts of RT...