The Allelopathic Effect of the Exotic Tree Acacia saligna on the Germination of Wheat and Canola
Journal Title: Ecologia Balkanica - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts derived from leaves and stems of Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. upon two agricultural crops, wheat and canola. Seed germination (%), shoot and root elongation, fresh and dry weight, vigor index and phytotoxicity parameters were estimated. Leaf extract exhibits higher inhibitory effect than stem extract. Wheat seeds were more tolerant to the allelopathic action of A. saligna extracts than canola. Canola germination minimized to 8.33% at concentration 10% of leaf extract but the percent of germination was 60% in the case of stem extract. At 10% leaf extract, 76.67% of wheat seeds germinated; but at 10% stem extract, 93.33% of the seeds were germinated. The other growth parameters as shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight and vigor index also showed continued decrease with the increasing of allelopathic extract concentration. Leaf extract exhibits the stronger allelopathic effect. The phytotoxic effect was stronger on the germination of canola compared with wheat. It reached up to 91.76% inhibition at concentration 10%, but reached up only 23.33% in the case of wheat, respectively.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohamed Kamel, Sabah Hammad
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP106118
- DOI -
- Views 153
- Downloads 0
Distribution and Assessment of the Nature Conservational Status of the Nature Habitat 91Z0 „Moesian Silver Lime Forests” in SCI „Svishtovska Gora“ (BG0000576), Bulgaria
The protected zones or Site of community importance (SCI) are Natura 2000 areas which aim is to assure conditions for protection and survival of the most valuable and threatened species and habitats in Europe. Protected...
Vital Strategy for [i]Cicada orni[/i] L. Survival in the Regional Park Maremma (Italy)
The study took place in the period 1991-2000, in the Regional Park Maremma, Central Italy (42˚39’N, 11˚ 05’E). It is with an area of 9800 ha, covered by Mediterranean vegetation: Pinus halepensis Mill., Pinus p...
Removal of Cu2+ Ions from Aqueous Medium Using Clinoptilolite/Emeraldine Base Composite
The aim of this study was to investigate the removal efficiency of in situ synthesized composites consisted of emeraldine base and clinoptilolite on copper ions removal from aqueous medium. Two composite materials (Compo...
In Memoriam - BLAGOVEST KIRILOV TEMELKOV (1956 – 2010)
A Survey of Plant Species Diversity and Ecological Species Group from the Coastal Zone Of Boujagh National Park, Guilan, Iran
The aim of this study was to identify the ecological species groups and investigate the diversity among them. The research area comprises in a coastal system of Boujagh National Park, in Northern of Guilan Province, Iran...