THE ANALYSIS OF ALMOND CULTIVARS GROWN IN NORTHWESTERN ROMANIA

Journal Title: Natural Resources and Sustainable Development - Year 2013, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

The almond crop has favourable conditions in the North Western Romania. The research was carried out during 2011-2013 in Berechiu. Weather conditions were favorable for almond fructification in the research area during the studied period. The following parameters were studied: surface of trunk, intensity of blooming, natural fertility, harvesting maturity, fruit's size, fruit's weight, yield in peeling and double kernels. In two elite, was registered a surface of trunk, bigger than Primorsky, intensity of blooming and natural fertility were bigger than in Primorsky. The same situation was registered in kernels and fruits size and weight. In four elites, the double kernels had a bigger value than in Primorsky, the control variety. For the period 2011-2013, the largest fruit production we have at H 2043 of 1623 kg/ha, H 1344 of 1677 kg/ha, H 2033 of 1711 kg/ha, but especially at H 1919 of 2064 kg/ha, H 2205 of 2264 kg/ha, all of them ensured statistically as very significant, in comparison with the Primorsky reference lot. The weight index ranges from 2.4 g in case of H 2043, 4.4g in case of H 1919. The yield of 30-45% kernel, the European breeding line, is present in all elites we have studied, as well as at Primorsky reference lot.

Authors and Affiliations

Manuel Gîtea

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP272413
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How To Cite

Manuel Gîtea (2013). THE ANALYSIS OF ALMOND CULTIVARS GROWN IN NORTHWESTERN ROMANIA. Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, 3(1), 131-136. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-272413