The Analysis of Dimension of Instability in the Informal Settlements (Case Study: Hesar Neighborhood of City of Karaj, Iran)

Abstract

Squatters (or informal) settlements have existed in Iran since 1961. There were turning points for the massive migration from the village and small cities to political and capital centers (city of Tehran as the capital city and other big cities like the city of Karaj as the case study). The most important object of this paper is recognition and analysis of dimensions of instability in the informal settlements (Hesar Neighborhood). The methodology of the research involves a pilot study and a qualitative study where exploratory and case study analysis methods were used. A questionnaire was prepared and interviews were conducted in the Hesar informal settlement of city of Karaj. The result shows this settlement has an unstable situation. In general, an environmental issue is the most important challenge of sustainable development and stability in Hesar informal settlement. Other dimension of sustainability (social and economic sustainability) has an unstable situation too.

Authors and Affiliations

Lotfi Kouresh, Mahsa Asadi Azizabadi

Keywords

Related Articles

Thermodynamic Analysis of Combined ORC-VCR System Using Low Grade Thermal Energy

The world is facing energy and environmental challenges due to population growth and economy development. The utilization of renewable energy can significantly contribute to reduction in consumption of conventional ener...

Anti-Corruption Based Ration Distribution System

Ration distribution is one of the wide issues that involves corruption and smuggling of ration. Illegal activity occurs because of manual work and this activity includes illegal ration distribution, fake registration, l...

Towards A New Approach Using RFID in High Schools and Universities

Everyday objects are generating a large amount of data that should be stored in the memories of their chips and communicated to a reader. One of the most important technologies used in the Internet of Things is RFID. Ra...

An Intelligent System For Writer Identification Of Devanagari Handwritten Documents Using ANN

Many studies about writer identification have been done on different handwritten documents but less no of researches has been reported on Hindi or Devanagari documents. Here, in this technique, we accept handwriting as...

Density Based Intelligent Traffic Signal System Using PIC Microcontroller

Nowadays congestion in traffic is a serious issue. The traffic congestion can also be caused by large Red light delays, etc. The delay of respective light is hard coded in the traffic light and it is not dependent on tr...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP22616
  • DOI -
  • Views 235
  • Downloads 4

How To Cite

Lotfi Kouresh, Mahsa Asadi Azizabadi (2016). The Analysis of Dimension of Instability in the Informal Settlements (Case Study: Hesar Neighborhood of City of Karaj, Iran). International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 4(9), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-22616