The Art of Spatial Flexion in Ancient Indian Sculpture Fabrication

Journal Title: Ergonomics International Journal - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 4

Abstract

The ancient sculptural tradition of INDIA has a significant characteristic. The images, whether they are in seated, standing or reclining postures, are invariably composed in a manner that reflects the grace of dance movements. Dance forms of this country express emotions in a lucid, richly flavored, aesthetically pleasing manner which lingers on in the heart of the observer. Dance communicates various feelings by the way of changing expressions on the face; flexions and posture of the body like bending curving and supplicating; and lastly through the gesture of the hands. The shilpī-rishis (Master sculptor), perceiving the sensitivity and richness of the expressions of dance, have absorbed this methodology of communication into the sculptural forms. As a result, the sculptural tradition has become invested with dynamism and vigour. The sculptures thus augmented with dance forms evoke an aesthetic response of a very high order. The flexions of arms and legs, and the arching of the body represented through very difficult method in stone sculptures. The stretching and extending of limbs has to be much more subtle and held closer to the main body (this is the constraint of the material itself), and yet evoke a response in the observer. The grammar of the flexions in dance takes on a different meaning and connation in the eyes of shilpī (Artist). The main divisions of the grammar are bhaṅgaor body flexions and curves, āsana or postures and mudra or gestures.

Authors and Affiliations

Chatterjee S

Keywords

Related Articles

Residential Building PM2.5 Pollution Control from an Ergonomic and Energy Conservation Prospective

PM2.5 pollution has become a big problem in China due to rapid industrialization and high energy consumption. This critical review focuses on current research on PM2.5 particle matter, and provides an insight from ergono...

Nurses Job Satisfaction in Public Hospitals of South West Region of Ethiopia, 2014

There are no adequate research findings that address the issues of job satisfaction in developing countries including Ethiopia. We there for aimed to evaluate the level of job satisfaction and factors influencing it on n...

Across the Divide between Health Science Academics and Advising: Considerations in Student Engagement and Retention

College and University Administrators struggle to implement their institutional vision and mission, they have yet to fully realize the benefits that academic advisors can offer as partners in this effort, through their u...

Developing a Safety Culture Based on the Culture of Safe Behavior at Work-A Challenge for Polish Companies

Safety culture is an attitude of the community towards risk, threats and security and the values that are considered important. A high safety culture is linked to the high value of human health and life, and keeping the...

Associations between Sitting Time and Musculoskeletal Pain in Different Body Regions among Workers According to Blue and White Collars

Objectives: To investigate the association between sitting time (daily total, and occupational and leisure-time periods) and musculoskeletal pain in different body regions among workers by blue-collar and white. Methods:...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP486763
  • DOI 10.23880/eoij-16000122
  • Views 97
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Chatterjee S (2017). The Art of Spatial Flexion in Ancient Indian Sculpture Fabrication. Ergonomics International Journal, 1(4), 1-9. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-486763