THE CATEGORY OF THE PERSONAL HUMAN RIGHTS: NOTION AND CLASSIFICATION
Journal Title: Вісник Одеського національного університету. Правознавство - Year 2016, Vol 21, Issue 2
Abstract
Within this article it was considered the category of the personal human rights in the framework of the international law. We agree with the international legal doctrine on the classification of human rights, where these rights are divided into three main groups: the first one is personal rights, the second – the political and the third but not the less important are socio-cultural rights. The author proposed the notion of personal human rights, and, concerning the background of the international legal doctrine the classification of personal human rights was made. The article examined some main types of the personal human rights. We suggested the following determination of the personal human rights. Human rights are the natural capabilities of the individual, ensuring its life, human dignity and freedom of activity in all spheres of public life. Human rights are based on the principle of equal dignity of all people. The author understands natural possibilities of the individual to ensure his life, human dignity and freedom of action in all spheres of public life as human rights which are based on the principle of the equal dignity of all the people. Although, modern approach of the human rights classification rejects the distribution of the human order on the base of importance of their rights, there are some debates in the scientific community about which rights are more important and which are more valuable. In our opinion the most necessary for human existence are the following rights: the right to liberty, the right to life, the right of the house inviolability, the right of freedom speech and of thoughts and the right to dignity.
Authors and Affiliations
E. N. Tsaritelli
Keywords
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