The concentration and human health risks attributed to pesticide residues in cucumber: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal Title: Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal - Year 2025, Vol 12, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Prolonged consumption of vegetables containing pesticide residues can pose a risk to the health of individuals over time. Methods: This study aimed to retrieve the studies on the concentration of pesticides such as acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon in cucumber through a systematic review, and then, a meta-analysis focusing on specific subgroups. Finally, the hazard quotient (HQ) was used to assess the non-carcinogenic risk posed to consumers. Results: The sequence of pesticides according to pooled (mean) concentration was acetamiprid (140.91 μg/kg) > diazinon (59.03 μg/kg) > chlorpyrifos (40.49 μg/kg). Also, the countries were sorted based on the pooled concentration of chlorpyrifos: Spain (180.00 μg/kg) > Egypt (124.90 μg/kg) > Kazakhstan (49.95 μg/kg) > Greece (20.50 μg/kg) > Saudi Arabia (20.00 μg/kg) > Jordan (3.54 μg/kg) > Iran (3.10 μg/ kg). The order for diazinon and acetamiprid was Iran (43.20 μg/kg) > Saudi Arabia (33.00 μg/kg) > China (4.60 μg/kg) and Turkey (231.70 μg/kg) > Egypt (220 μg/kg) > Pakistan (100.00 μg/kg) > Kazakhstan (99.34 μg/kg), respectively. Conclusion: The HQ of acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos, and diazinon was less than 1 for all countries; hence, the consumption of cucumbers containing these pesticides does not pose a non-carcinogenic risk.
Authors and Affiliations
Pouria Karimi, Sepideh Sadeghi, Fatemeh Kariminejad , Negin Rezaeiarshad , Yadolah Fakhri, Mohsen Sadani ,Farshid Soleimani, Mohammad Sadeghi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP763192
- DOI 10.34172/EHEM.1372
- Views 13
- Downloads 0
Advanced oxidation of formaldehyde in the aqueous solutions using UVC/S2O8 2- process: Degradation and mineralization
Background: As a human carcinogen, formaldehyde is a toxic chemical imposing adverse effects on public health and environment. Due to its high reactivity, colorless nature, sustainability, purity in commercial forms, a...
The effect of economic factors on the quality of the environment in African countries: An application of panel quantile regressions
Background: To mitigate the climate change, several researches have been conducted to determine the determinant factors of CO2 emissions. Nonetheless, a consensus was failed to reach yet on the issue because many of th...
Photocatalytic removal of Malachite green dye from aqueous solutions by nano-composites containing titanium dioxide: A systematic review
Background: Malachite green (MG) is widely used as a fungicide, Bactericide parasiticide in the aquaculture industry, as a food additive, medical disinfectant, and also, as a dye for materials such as silk, leather, pape...
Applying analytic hierarchy process method for quantitative assessment of environmental health factors in hospitals using existing quality checklists: A modeling and field study
Background: Since there are various factors with different importance that determine environmental health status of hospitals, judging and prioritizing the required corrective actions using the current qualitative checkl...
Comparative investigation to analyse the critical role of NFE2L2 gene in heavy metal induced toxicity through in silico approaches
Background: Accumulation of heavy metals like copper, nickel, arsenic, cobalt, and cadmium are increasing day by day. Accumulation of these heavy metals poses serious threats to human health. Elemental toxicity percentag...