The content of heavy metals in atmospheric deposition in the Pasvik State Nature Reserve vicinity
Journal Title: Вестник МГТУ - Year 2019, Vol 22, Issue 1
Abstract
The dynamics of the heavy metals composition in the atmospheric deposition of pine and birch biogeocenoses near the Pasvik Reserve has been estimated taking into account the influence of air pollution. The objects of study are two monitoring plots located in Betuletum herbosum and Pinetum fruticuloso-hylocomiosum westward the combine "Pechenganikel" (Murmansk region) being a powerful source of sulfur dioxide and heavy metal emissions. The studied period of observation on atmospheric precipitation in the form of snow is 5 years (2009–2013), in the form of rain – 3 years (2010–2012). The plots have been equipped with 8 snow collectors (6 – under the forest canopy, 2 – in the open area), in the form of rain – 23 rain collectors (20 – under the forest canopy and 3 in the open area). Snow and rainwater have being sampled every four weeks. The composition of heavy metals (Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co) is determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. In pine and birch biogeocenoses, significant inter-biogeocenotic variability in the composition of atmospheric precipitation in the form of snow and rain has been revealed. The excess of critical loads in atmospheric deposition of copper, as well as the excess of the maximum permissible concentrations (MPS) for this metal in both types of forest, in the sediments passed through the canopy and in open areas have been revealed. For other metals, the situation looks more stable, in particular exceeding the MPS in fishery of the nickel content in atmospheric deposition has not been identified.
Authors and Affiliations
V. V. Ershov, L. G. Isaeva, N. V. Polikarpova
Current infestation status of Atlantic salmon with Anisakis simplex larvae in the River Ponoi (the Murmansk region)
The infestation of Atlantic salmon with larvae of nematode Anisakis simplex has been studied in recreational catches in the River Ponoi of the Murmansk Region by using data from field research. The level and dynamics of...
Improving the process of heat treatment of the stingray stellate
The results of developing a method for combined blanching (water – steam) of a stingray stellate have been presented. The proposed method completely excludes the process of preliminary wetting and, as a consequence the h...
Use of the virtual instrument technology in complex diagnostics of marine electrical equipment
The assessment of the most informative methods of diagnostics of mechanisms with electric drive has been given; their realization in a measuring complex on the basis of the virtual device has been considered. The compara...
Fermented drinks supplemented with whey proteins and water-soluble antioxidants
Technology and formulations of fermented dairy drinks supplemented with easily digestible whey proteins and water-soluble natural antioxidants have been developed to increase functional product range. Lactobacillus acido...
Mannitol content in different parts of Fucus vesiculosus thallus from the Barents Sea in different seasons
The data on the mannitol content in different parts of the brown algae F. vesiculosus thallus from the Barents Sea have been obtained for the first time in different seasons. Seaweed for research was collected in the Bel...