THE CONTRACTS AS VIEWED BY THE CIVIL CODE
Journal Title: Challenges of the Knowledge Society - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
The law no.287/2009 regarding the Civil Code, the law no.71/2011 for applying the Civil Code and the G.E.O no.79/2011 for modifying and completing the law no.71/2011 all conduct to the terminological leveling in the contracts field, assigning them the name of civil contracts or just contracts. The same regulatory documents, appertaining in terminis to the economic/commercial/ remunerative oriented activity, acknowledge the distinguishing characteristic of the merchant-proffesional, of the commercial enterprise and therefore of the contracts regarding the economic activity. The Civil Code becomes the frame-law in the contracts field and attempts to compile an inventory of the contracts defined by the law, inventory in which the prevailing role is held by the contracts specifically related to the commercial activity. The intent of this study and its goals are to prove that, in spite of the terminological offensive - expression of the homogeneous regulation of the Private Law, the Civil Code not only does not eliminate the Commercial Law as a sefl-contained filiation of the Private Law, but assimilates it and allows to be contaminated by it. This happens because the Commercial Law sprung from a reality - the commercial activity - and it will perish alongside this reality, which is never going to happen. Today, more than allways, the Commercial Law has become the foundation of the Civil Law in regard to obligations and this study intents to prove this.
Authors and Affiliations
EUGENIA VOICHECI
THE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY PDCA/PDSA – A METHODOLOGY FOR COORDINATING THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES TO ACHIEVE EXCELLENCE
In the paper “The Assessment Methodology PDCA/PDSA – A Methodology for Coordinating the Efforts to Improve the Organizational Processes to Achieve Excellence” the authors present the basic features of the assessment meth...
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FISCAL-ADMINISTRATIVE SOLICITOR'S OFFICE AND FISCAL SOLICITOR'S OFFICE
The fiscal-administrative solicitor's office represents the activity of solving litigations between tax payers and the fiscal administration, litigations whose purpose is to cancel totally or partially a fiscal-administr...
MANDATORY CLAUSES IN MEDIATION CONTRACTS
The mediation contract – a contract by which conflicting parties agree, in conjunction with a mediator, upon conflict resolve in an amiable manner through the agency of mediation, under due efforts on the mediator’s part...
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ROMANIAN SMES
Research has shown that financial development accelerates economic growth but little has been discussed about the disproportionate effect a country’s financial development has on the growth of its small firms. With this...
CONTROVERSIES IN USING DERIVATIVES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
As a phenomenon, risk is specific for any human activity. Following this logic, we can say that this concept is a constituent element in the definition given to the financial sector, investments and market competition. T...