The Detection of Pre-Diabetic Patients in the Dental Setting
Journal Title: Dental Research and Management - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Pre-diabetes is a serious health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Pre-diabetes puts one at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 384 patients aged 20-70 years old, attending the dental clinics to assess the risk for diabetes, using the FINDRISC (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score) questionnaire, HbA1c blood test and a periodontal examination. Results: The mean age of participants was 38.90 ± 10.74. 32.3% were categorized as no risk, 46.6% low risk, while 19% and 2.1% moderate and high risk of developing diabetes respectively. Tests for serum HbA1c Level showed 46.1% had normal HbA1c followed by 18.0% and 3.6% were pre-diabetic and diabetic respectively. 19.3% of participants had periodontal pockets measuring more than 4mm and 15.9% measuring more than 6mm. Conclusion: The study has proven to be useful in identifying patients at high-risk of developing diabetes. Controlling and managing periodontal disease could be a new aspect to include in the standards for diabetes care. Dental settings could be a successful platform to carry out the screening and risk stratification of pre-diabetic patients.
Authors and Affiliations
Shiamaa AlMashhadani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP640175
- DOI 10.33805/2572-6978.129
- Views 139
- Downloads 0
Managing Stress, Distress and Coping Strategies in Dentistry
Background: Dysfunctional social behavior deriving from work distress is common among practicing dentists. 1.2Aim: This paper appraises prevalent stressors for practicing dentists, not only in North America, but...
Customized Microstomia Prevention Appliance Therapy: A Case Report
Microstomia is a condition with abnormally small oral aperture which is associated with compromised aesthetics and function of stomatognathic system. In young children, the leading cause of microstomia is oral electrical...
The Detection of Pre-Diabetic Patients in the Dental Setting
Pre-diabetes is a serious health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Pre-diabetes puts one at an increased risk of developing type 2 diab...
Adhesive Luting in Ceramic Inlays and Porcelain Laminate Veneers
Ceramic inlays, composite inlay-onlays and porcelain or zircon laminate veneers relay to a great extent on the acceptable clinical performance of adhesive luting as it considered the weakest poin...
Confocal Laser Scanning Electron Microscope Assessment of Different Antibiofilm Strategies of Root Canal System Disinfection (An Experimental Study)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibiofilm efficacy of nanoherbal medicament, calcium hydroxide, photodynamic therapy and sodium hypochlorite on multispecies biofilm in infected dentin section b...