The Economic and Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 on Alcohol Use in Grenada during Lockdown: A Discussion on Policy Solutions to Prevent Harmful Alcohol Consumption
Journal Title: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis - Year 2022, Vol 5, Issue 02
Abstract
In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region, there has been an increase in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The institution of lockdowns and consequent alcohol misuse has been associated with economic challenges and worsening psychosocial conditions. Stress-inducing changes in interpersonal, financial, and broader social dynamics have resulted in increased reports of depression, interpersonal abuse, aggressive behaviours, anxiety, and even suicidality, leading those affected to more frequent and more heavy alcohol use as a coping mechanism. This review focused on trends of alcohol use during the pandemic in Grenada, and it also explored the economic and psychosocial factors that contributed to adverse outcomes of alcohol use. In response to the destructive coping strategies associated with deteriorating mental health, the paper also proposed vigorous policy changes to mitigate the ongoing misuse of alcohol, particularly during future crises. Library databases, webpages of various governments and international agencies, and peer-reviewed journal sources were searched for data on global alcohol consumption during the 2020-2021 COVID-19 lockdown periods, focusing on Grenada. A total of 64 sources published between 1979-2021 were included based on their relevance. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of building resilient public health systems and addressing public health concerns such as excessive alcohol consumption.
Authors and Affiliations
Shivaughn Hem-Lee-Forsyth, PhD, MPH, Renee Thomas, MPH, Leselle Pierre-Romain, MSc, Cyndica Lewis-Charles, BSc, Cordelle Lazare, MD, MMed, Karl Theodore, MBBS, Skye O'Reilly, MD, Hanna Bryant, MD, Snehali Patel, MD,
Application of Learning Theory in the 5-1-2 Pattern MBKM Curriculum at the Al-Fatimah Islamic Institute of Bojonegoro
The preparation and implementation of the MBKM Curriculum in Higher Education will be clearer, more systematic and structured if it is based on appropriate learning theories. Furthermore, MBKM at IAI Al-Fatimah Bojonegor...
E- Accounting Practices of Manufacturing Firms in Bangladesh
Technology plays a key role in today’s business environment. E-accounting practice is a newly emerging concept in the field of accounting. In accounting documents and records exist in digital form as a substitute for a p...
The Effect of Humic and Gibberellin on the Growth and Flowering of The Cat's Eye (Syzygium Zeylanicum) Plant
Cat’s eye (Syzygium zeylanicum) is one of the tropical plants that has a fairly high value. Cat’s eye plant is often usedvariously. This first-year research was conducted with the aim to study the effect of the interacti...
Private Sector Deposits and Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
This paper critically considered the relationship amid private sector deposits and the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period 1990-2019. Private Sector Deposits was proxied by demand deposits, Depos...
Level of Comprehension of the Material of Big Ball Game in the Online Physical Education Learning for the Fifth Grade Students of Kanisius Kalasan Elementary School
This research is conducted to determine the level of comprehension on the material of bi ball game in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of Kanisius Kalasan Elementary School. This resear...