The Effect of 8 Weeks of Moderate-Intensity Endurance Training on Serum Levels of Liver Enzymes and Insulin Resistance Index in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Journal Title: مجله علمی- پژوهشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 7
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and liver damage is one of its most important complications. In the present study, the effect of endurance training, was investigated on plasma concentrations of liver enzymes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 18 female volunteers with type 2 diabetes (age, 45-55 years), were purposefully selected based on BMI and randomly divided into two experimental groups (n=9; age, 52.9±1.7 years; and BMI, 29± 3.2kg/m2) and control (n=9; age, 53.1±2.6 years; and BMI, 30±3.7kg/m2). The experimental group participated in endurance training for 8 weeks (three 40-60 minute sessions per week) with an intensity of 60-75% of maximum heart rate. Anthropometric characteristics, liver enzymes, and insulin resistance, were measured in fasting (48 hours before and after the experiment). Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: In this study, 8 weeks of endurance training had no significant effect on the changes in plasma concentrations of ALT, AST, and improvement of insulin resistance. Also, no significant between-group difference, was observed (p>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, 8-week endurance training with an intensity of 60-75% of maximum heart rate had no effect on the values of liver enzymes and insulin resistance in women with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, given the decreasing trend in liver enzymes, increased duration of training can improve the results.
Authors and Affiliations
Shahla Shahla, Mohammad Reza Mohammad Reza, Arezoo Arezoo
The association between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Depression, Anxiety, and Psychological Distress in Iranian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background and Objectives: Few studies have been performed on the adherence to the Mediterranean diet in relation to psychological health, particularly in the Middle East region. In the present study, the association bet...
The Effect of Vitamin C on the Mucosal Immune System of the Upper Respiratory Tract Following an Exhaustive Physical Activity Program
Background and Objectives: Mucosal immune system has a vital role in body homeostasis, especially in upper respiratory tract during physical activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamin C su...
تأثیر 8 هفته تمرین مقاومتی بر بیان ژن آنزیمهایآنتیاکسیدانیلنفوسیتی و مانولدیآلدئید در مردان سالم غیرفعال
زمینه و هدف: برای محافظت بدن در مقابل اثرات مخرب اکسیدانها، موجودات زنده دارای سیستمآنتیاکسیدانی (آنزیمی و غیرآنزیمی) هستند. این سیستم میتواند تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلفی ازجمله تمرینات ورزشی قرار گیرد. تحقیق حاضر...
ارزیابی خواص آنتیاکسیدانی عصاره هیدروالکلی خرفه (Portulaca oleracea) و اثر محافظتی آن بر آسیب کبدی ناشی از سم ۶- هیدروکسی دوپامین در موش صحرایی مبتلا به پارکینسون
زمینه و هدف: پارکینسون، شایعترین بیماری مخرب سیستم عصبی مرکزی است. در ارتباط با متابولیسم داروهای شیمیایی، سنتز پروتئینهای پلاسما و استفاده زیاد از داروی لوودوپا در درمان بیماری پارکینسون؛ کبد نقشی اساسی ایفا میکند. ا...
اثر توأم روغن جوانه گندم و کاربامازپین در بهبود یادگیری و حافظه فضایی، در مدل موش صرعی
زمینه و هدف: بین بیماری صرع و کاهش حافظه روزانه، یادگیری و اختلال رفتاری ارتباط وجود دارد. کاربامازپین یک داروی ضدتشنج است که معمولاً در درمان صرع ژنرالیزه تونیک - کلونیک استفاده میشود. روغن جوانه گندم، بالاترین...