The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Type I on Periodontal and Dental Status
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 7
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type I is a chronic metabolic disease with an autoimmune origin. The initial manifestations mainly appear during childhood and its prevalence is on the rise in many countries. Some of the complications of diabetes mellitus are problems related to oro-dental structures and periodontal diseases. Aim: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between diabetes mellitus type I and dental and periodontal status in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 50 patients with diabetes mellitus type I who were under treatment in the Diabetic Patients’ Center in Tehran and 50 healthy individuals who did not have diabetes, all recruited from schools. The subjects were divided into two age groups of 6-12 and 13-18 years. In test group, HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) level of the patients was collected from the medical records of Association of Diabetic Patients. To make sure that the control subjects did not suffer from diabetes mellitus, their blood glucose was measured with the Glucocard 01 blood glucose monitoring kit (GT-1920, Japan). The periodontal and dental status were assessed using dmft/ DMFT (Decayed, Missing, Filled Permanent Teeth), GI (Gingival Index), PPD (Periodontal Pocket Depth), PI (Plaque Index) and CI (Calculus Index). The data obtained from each group were compared statistically using the Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal Wallis Test. Results: There was increase in PPD, GI and DMFT values with aging, with no significant differences between the diabetic and non-diabetic groups. PI and DMFT not only increased with aging but also were higher in both age groups in patients with diabetes compared to healthy subjects (p<0.05). GI was higher only in the 13-18 year age group in diabetic patients (p<0.01). There was no relation between the HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) level, and periodontal indices (p<0.09). Conclusion: It appears that patients with diabetes mellitus type I are more susceptible to periodontal diseases and tooth loss and such problems might be aggravated with aging.
Authors and Affiliations
Rokhsareh Sadeghi, Ferial Taleghani, Samira Mohammadi, Zahra Zohri
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP356407
- DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25742.10153
- Views 91
- Downloads 0
Molecular Imprints of Bacteria in Oxalate Containing Kidney Stone: A Preliminary Report
ABSTRACT Introduction: Most of the world’s part, including India comes under stone belt area, where incidences and frequency of kidney stone are high. Presence and diversity of bacteria inside the Calcium-Oxalate (CaOx)...
Aseptic Inflammation and Synovitis of Knee by Splinter Injury in an Adult- A Rare Presentation
Synovitis of knee due to an unaware incident of splinter piercing is rare in adults. This is a case report of 30-year-old female with a painful knee in a flexed attitude with a swelling. Her history did not reveal any po...
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Induced Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders: A Case Report from Southern India
The recreational drug MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), which is a stimulant and hallucinogen, has become increasingly popular among the young population of both developed and developing world. We describe a case...
Molecular Characterisation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in Nosocomial Infections: Challenges and Way Forward
ABSTRACT Introduction: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia), is an important rapidly emerging, opportunistic, non-fermenting Gram negative bacillus with high intrinsic resistance to drugs. It is one of the leadi...
Influence of Type 2 Diabetes on Serum Electrolytes and Renal Function Indices in Patients
ABSTRACT Introduction: Type 2 diabetes, a disease condition characterised by hyperglycaemia can damage the kidney, an organ which regulates water and electrolytes. Also, high blood sugar can increase plasma osmolarity th...