The Effect of Different Polishing Methods and Storage Media on Discoloration of Resin Composites

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The Effect of Different Polishing Methods and Storage Media on Discoloration of Resin Composites

Journal Title: Journal of Dental Biomaterials - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

Statement of Problem: Accumulation of plaque and staining due to a rough surface, and penetration of colourant agents from food and beverages in to the resin composite results in an incomplete polymerization. There is a little information on the effect of finishing and polishing techniques on the discoloration of nanohybrid and microhybrid composites when exposed to staining solutions. Objectives: To determine the degree of surface staining of nanohybrid and microhybrid composites after polishing and immersion in distilled water and two commonly used staining solutions. Materials and Methods: A nanohybrid (Ice; SDI) and microhybrid (Gradis direct; GC) composites were used. Disc-shaped specimens were prepared and treated with either a matrix finish or polished using Sof-Lex discs (3M/ ESPE) and Enhance point (Dentsply). After 24 h immersion in distilled water at 37°C the specimens were polished and colour coefficients (CIE L* a* b*) was measured by a spectrophotometer. All specimens were immersed in 37°C distilled water in an incubator for 7 days and colour coefficients were measured again. The colour change (ΔE) was calculated using the following formula: ΔE = [(Δa) 2 +(Δb) 2 +(ΔL) 2 ] . The data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA, one-way ANOVA/Tukey HSD and Student’s t-test. Results: There was a significant interaction between resin composites, polishing systems and staining solutions (p < 0. 05). ANOVA and Tukey’s tests showed that Ice had a significantly lesser colour change than Gradia direct and matrix finish revealed the smoothest surface followed by Sof-Lex discs and Enhance point. Distilled water and cola caused no perceptible colour change (ΔE < 3.3). The effect of surface polish on staining was statistically significant (p < 0 .05). Conclusions: Sof-Lex discs in comparison to Enhance point stimulated greater staining resistance for both composites. The nanohybrid exhibited less colour change than microhybrid composite. Coffee was the only storage media that 1/2 induced a perceptible colour change (ΔE > 3.3) compared to cola and distilled water.

Authors and Affiliations

Z Deljoo, M Sadeghi, MR Azar, R Bagheri

Keywords

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EP ID EP248764
DOI -
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