The effect of sanitation risk on toddler stunting incident with geographically weighted regression approach in Malang Regency, Indonesia
Journal Title: Journal of Public Health and Development - Year 2023, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
Stunting is a fundamental problem in Indonesia's human development. The risk factors for stunting are very complex, including inadequate environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze and map the influence of spatially correlated sanitation risk on the incidence of stunting toddlers in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by interviewing respondents using questionnaires, counting stunting toddlers, and observing environmental sanitation objects. Determination of respondents was done purposively with the following stages. First, at the village level, 75 sites were selected based on the following criteria: population density; poverty level; the presence of streams, drainage or irrigation canals; and flood vulnerability. Furthermore, in each village, 40 respondents were selected based on the following criteria: women aged between 18 to 65 years, came from poor families and had a child (or children). When the number of respondents who were willing to participate is less than 40 people in each village, they were replaced by other respondents based on recommendations from village officials. A total of 3000 respondents have participated in this study. The selected respondents include wives, dependent married women or widows. The spatial analysis approach was carried out using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. Based on the results of the analysis of the spatial effect of the GWR model, the Sanitation Risk Factors that significantly affected the incidence of stunting in Malang Regency were; Environmental Drainage (greywater), Solid Waste, and Domestic Wastewater (black water). Clean and Healthy Lifestyles and Water Sources have less effect on sanitation risk. This study recommends government and public interventions to improve environmental sanitation including integrated waste management, improvement of drainage infrastructure, construction of standardized toilets, and carrying out health promotion efforts with education to increase public awareness.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhamad Anismuslim, Henny Pramoedyo, Sri Andarini, Sudarto
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP719823
- DOI 10.55131/jphd/2023/210107
- Views 57
- Downloads 0
Factors associated with burnout syndrome: a cross-sectional study among nurse anesthetists in Indonesia
Burnout syndrome is a very common psychological problem experienced by health workers in hospitals, including doctors, anesthesiologists, and nurse anesthetists. Burnout syndrome has a serious impact on health workers' p...
Unveiling quality, clinical, and financial Impacts of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Clinical Pathway Implementation in Magelang Public Hospital, Indonesia
Tuberculosis (TB) is a popular endemic disease in Indonesia with increased risk outcomes. The clinical pathway (CP) is crucial to enhancing healthcare services and resource efficiency despite discrepancies in service var...
Determinants of the willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccination among students of Pattimura University, Indonesia
High coverage of COVID-19 vaccination is claimed to be the most effective intervention to prevent the transmission of coronavirus disease. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with willingness to accept COV...
Effectiveness of salt and ginger water soaking on pain scale in elderly people suffering from gout
High uric acid levels cause an increase in needle-shaped uric acid crystals, especially in joints, which can cause pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of saltwater and ginger water soaking in reducing t...
Cost-effectiveness analysis of COVID-19 treatment for hospitalized patients: a healthcare provider perspective in Batam, Indonesia
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis that has continued to impact health, population, and the economy. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of COVID-19 treatment for hospitalized patients fro...