THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON NANO (ZINC OXIDE PARTICLE) WATER BASED MUD RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
For a successful drilling of oil and gas wells, the mud rheological properties should be examined and additives included where necessary. Designing a proper drilling fluid that can withstand different sub-surface(temperature) conditions is a challenging task. In this work, the effect of temperature on nano water based mud rheological properties was examined at different temperature ranges (25oC, 30oC, 35oC, 40oC, and 45oC) using chandler rheometer,oven , marsh funnel and mud balance. For accuracy the equipment used were all calibrated and the rheological properties of water based mud where determined for different mass fractions(0g, 5g ,10g , 15g ,20g) at temperatures of 25oC, 30oC, 35oC, 40oC, and 45oC . The result shows that the plastic viscosity, yield point and gel strength decreases with increases in temperature. At any temperature, increase in the mass fractions (grams) of the Zinc oxide nano particle increases the mud density, plastic viscosity, Gel strength, mud pH and the electrical conductivity of the mud. The yield point was not linear with increase in grams of the Zinc oxide nano particle as increase in grams of the particles decreases the yield at higher temperature and increases the yield at lower temperature. Generally, the rheological properties of the water based mud improved with addition of zinc oxide nano particle.
Authors and Affiliations
Bright Bariakpoa Kinate, Nwizug-bee Leyii Kluivert
SERUM INTERLEUKIN 13 (IL-13) LEVELS IN IRAQI CHILDREN WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME.
The aim of this study is to compare the levels of IL-13 in children with nephrotic syndrome and healthy control children. Fifty children with NS were divided into four groups: 14 steroid sensitive infrequent relapse (SSI...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF URBAN AND RURAL SCHOOLS OF LUDHIANA, PUNJAB.
Introduction: Menstruation is still regarded as something unclean or dirty in Indian society and it is strongly related with misconceptions and cultural restrictions. Lack of knowledge and poor hygienic practices during...
ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN IMPLEMENTATION OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM KILTEAWLAELO, ETHIOPIA.
In the world, almost one in every ten people is without access to an improved potable and safe drinking water source. In Africa especially in sub-Saharan Africa are the most affected regions than other regions of the wor...
INVESTIGATION OF THE BASIC QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF THE DASHSALAHLI DEPOSIT OF BENTONITE CLAYS.
The conducted investigations showed that the total capacity of exchangeable cations of Dashsalahli bentonite clays ranges from 55 to 166 mg/ 100 g. The contents of exchangeable sodium cations vary from 22 to 65.2 mg. eq...
HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE RANA PLAZA TRAGEDY SURVIVORS IN THE COMMUNITY.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify Health-related Quality of life among Rana Plaza tragedy survivors in the community. Methodology: Study was conducted through Cross-sectional study design among 50 partici...