The effect of Zinc on the growth of preterm baby in Baghdad, Iraq
Journal Title: Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Zinc is an essential trace nutrient, has important function to play in growth. Many studies have indicated that a negative Zinc balance exist in preterm and small for gestational age infants until approximately 37 weeks of gestation. Several workers have recorded an improved Zinc status, good weightgain and better linear growth velocities in preterm infants supplement with Zinc. Aim of study: The current study evaluates the effect of zinc supplementation on growth parameters of premature infants. Also to determine the role of zinc therapy in treatment of acute diarrhea in children aged 3 months - 2 years. Methods: This randomized clinical trial study was done in Imamein Kadhemain Medical City, pediatric department, in the period from 1st December 2013 to 30th july2014. One hundred hospital born preterm infant with gestational age <37 weeks, whose were admitted to the hospital , when they were ready for discharge ,they randomly assigned to receive Zinc & multivitamins (50 neonates) ormultivitamins only (50 neonates). Multivitamin are vitamin A, vitamin D, iron & folic acid. The Zinc group received it in a dose of2 mg/kg/day. Weight, length and head circumference were followed up after 4 weeks.Results: In this study no significant difference in weight, length and head circumference between the zinc group & control group at the start but a significant difference were found at 4 weeksfollow up (P<0.05). Conclusion: Zinc supplementation for preterm babies was found effective to enhance the growth in early weeks of life, while in regard to difference in growth according to types of feeding there is no significant difference.
Authors and Affiliations
Abdul-karem Jasem Mohammed Al-bahadily, AreegeAbdul-abass Mohammed Al-Omrani, Ali Abdul-zahraa
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP223367
- DOI 10.17511
- Views 184
- Downloads 0
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) status survey in and around Hyderabad, Telangana
Introduction: Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) is considered a global burden. To decrease the NMR is a challenge, there are specific programs of maternal and child health focusing on reduction of neonatal mortality launched...
Etiological study of neonatal septicaemia
Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome of bacteremia characterized by systemic signs and symptoms of infection in the first month of life.Our aim was to study the etiological profile of neonatal septicaemia...
Relationship between ABO blood group system and falciparum malaria in paediatric age group
Background: The associations of ABO blood group with different diseases were being reported from time to time. Recent works from different parts of the world have shown that O blood group is less prone and AB and B group...
Knowledge attitude and practices of childhood diarrhea and ORS administration in diarrhea amongst mothers of children below age 5 years: A hospital based cross-sectional survey
Introduction: Basic minimal information about care of children in diarrhea and ORS use is necessary for early recovery. To plan anti diarrheal program, its important to know the knowledge, beliefs, practices of diarrhea...
Bubble CPAP for Respiratory distress in Neonate
Respiratory Distress Syndrome is a major contributor towards Neonatal Mortality Rate. Effective ventilation strategies which are safe, effective and low cost are required to manage neonates with Respiratory Distress Synd...