The effects of local heat therapy in the posterior part of chest on physiologic parameters in the patients with acute coronary syndrome: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
Journal Title: مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان - Year 2017, Vol 22, Issue 87
Abstract
Background and Aim: Treatment and management of the symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are very important. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures have been used for the relief of symptoms in these patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of local heat therapy on physiologic parameters in the patients with ACS. Methods and Materials: In this randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial we randomly allocated 50 patients with acute coronary syndrome to either placebo or experimental groups. Patients in the experimental group received chest local heat therapy by using a hot pack warmed to 50°C, and the control group received the same therapy by a hot pack warmed to 37°C. Local heat therapy was administered for four 23-minute sessions for two consecutive days. Heart rate, respiratory rate, arterial blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation were measured before and after the study. We used a questionnaire for demographic data and a data sheet for recording physiologic parameters. Using SPSS v. 16, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and statistical tests such as paired and independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Before and after the study, the groups did not differ significantly in terms of diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. There were no significant differences between the groups in relation to systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation before the intervention. However, after intervention, systolic blood pressure (p<0/001) and respiratory rate (p=0/027) decreased and oxygen saturation increased significantly (p=0/003) in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: The study findings confirmed the effectiveness of local heat therapy in improving physiologic parameters in the patients with ACS.
Authors and Affiliations
MSc B Mohammadian, PhD A Mohammadpur, PhD M. R Nematollahi, BS E Jamiyati
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP282271
- DOI -
- Views 55
- Downloads 0
The association between RNASEL R462Q polymorphism and prostate cancer
Background and Aim: RNase L is a cytoplasmic enzyme of the innate immune system that destroys RNA viruses and also plays an important role in the apoptosis of different cells. The association of ribonuclease L (RNASEL) g...
Comparison of the effects of different training approaches on dynamic balance and pain intensity in the patients with chronic back pain
Background and Aim: Considering the high prevalence of low back pain, investigation of the efficiency of new therapeutic methods for this disorder is of great importance. This study aimed to compare the effects of differ...
Barriers to the treatment of insomnia from patients' perspectives: a qualitative study
Background and Aim: Insomnia is a common problem in general population. It is associated with negative consequences on daily living. Insomnia is an under recognized disease, and patients may seek treatment very late, whi...
Evaluation of dose distributions in PTV and organs at risk in left-sided breast cancer, treated by tangential wedged technique in Tohid radiotherapy center in Sanandaj
Background and Aim: The goal of radiotherapy is delivering enough dose to the tumor and the lowest dose to the organ at risks (OAR). The aim of this study was to evaluate the received dose and homogenous dose in the targ...
Effect of education based on health belief model with relaxation on anxiety of nulliparouse women
Background and Aim: Scientific literature has emphasized the role of education and non-pharmacological methods such as relaxation techniques as the priority treatment for anxiety in pregnancy. This study aimed to determi...