The Effects of Physical Activity on Self-Esteem: A Comparative Study
Journal Title: International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Exercise is a way to improve self-esteem. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise on the self-esteem of medical students at Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in Iran. PatientsandMethods: This study used a 58-item Coopersmith inventory to measure the self-esteem of 84 male studentswhoparticipated in an exercise program as an intervention. Both dependent and independent t-tests, as well as a chi square test, were applied using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that although the self-esteem average score was not significant before the intervention, it increased significantly in the experimental group. In the experimental group, the variation in the meanself-esteem score was 32.36–42.89 before and after the intervention. Conclusions: Our findings revealed that aerobic exercise increases self-esteem. An improvement in educational, family, social, and general self-esteem scores was seen only in the experimental group.
Sex, Parent Attachment, Emotional Adjustment, and Risk-Taking Behaviors
Background: Risk-taking behaviors are common and, unabated, can lead to serious consequences, such as unintended pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, drug and alcohol abuse, injuries, and death. Despite their pr...
Effectiveness of an Educational Program Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior for Improving Safe Sexual Behaviors Intention among Addicted Males: A Quasi Experimental Study
Background: Sexual risk behaviors are the most important risky behaviors that put individuals and the society at risk of serious infectious diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and viral Hepatitis, conside...
Higher Frequency of Transfusion-Transmitted Virus (TTV) in HIV Patients in Comparison with Healthy Blood Donors
Background: Epidemiological studies have reported commonly distributed transfusion-transmitted virus (TTV) in different populations with parental risk factors, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objectives: Th...
Study of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Addicts
Context: This study was a systematic review that aimed to extract published articles regarding oxidant and antioxidants status in opium addiction by searching in PubMed, Google Scholar engine, SID, and Magiran databases....
Cognitive Restructuring Based on Metaphor Therapy to Challenge the Irrational Beliefs of Drug Addicts Undergoing Buprenorphine Treatment
Background: The use of metaphors rather than direct suggestions of treatment can help to weaken defense mechanisms against any functional changes and so cause an increase in the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions...