The Emergence and Development of Space Psychology in Poland. The Significance of the Historical Space Flight of Mirosław Hermaszewski

Abstract

Introduction. This article is a review attempting to assess the achievements of space psychology in Poland since the establishment and development of the discipline inspired by the historical space flight of the first Pole, Maj. Mirosław Hermaszewski. Methods. Polish and worldwide literature in aviation and space psychology was reviewed in a retrospective and prospective manner. Results. Four key areas of interest of Polish space psychology were identified: (1) model for psychological selection of Polish cosmonauts; (2) Polish psychological studies conducted in the space station; (3) Studies in the natural laboratory of the Arctic and Antarctic Stations of the Polish Academy of Sciences; (4) Popularization activities related to space psychology in Poland. Discussion. Elements common for both American and Soviet (Russian) space psychology were identifi ed in examinations of cosmonauts and astronauts; the original Polish input to the worldwide literature on the subject was highlighted. Conclusions. The historical space flight of the first Pole had undoubtedly had a strong impact on the establishment and development of many space-related scientifi c disciplines, including space psychology.

Authors and Affiliations

Jan Terelak

Keywords

Related Articles

Influence of Altitude Changes on a Person, who Underwent Obesity Treatment with Intragastric Liquid Filled Balloon

Surgical treatment of obesity has become increasingly popular in recent years. The endoscopic intragastric balloon (IB) placement is often selected as a less invasive procedure compared to operative procedures. Balloon p...

Psychological Aspects of Space Flights

Mankind has always been fascinated by the unknown. Many had dreamt to look at the Earth from the bird’s perspective. The first ones to achieve this were Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and marquis François Laurent d’Arla...

Acknowledgements to PhD Elżbieta Zakrzewska

On behalf of the Editorial Office of Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine and Psychology we wish to express our warmest thanks to Ph.D. Elżbieta Zakrzewska for her hard work as the Editorial Secretary.

THE SUPPORT SYSTEM OF THE VICTIM EVACUATION PROCESS IN MASS-CASUALTY INCIDENTS

Abstract: In the case of mass events in which the number of victims exceeds the rescue capability of qualified medical assistance units, emergency medical evacuation systems are created and developed for all the victims...

THE USE OF HYDROGELS TO IMPROVE THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOMOTOR CONDITION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL CARRYING OUT TASKS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF HEAT

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate the eff ect of cooling hydrogel on psychophysiological condition, psychomotor effi ciency of the organism and subjective thermal sensations and workload in hot condition...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP266917
  • DOI 10.13174/pjamp.19.03.2013.3
  • Views 50
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Jan Terelak (2013). The Emergence and Development of Space Psychology in Poland. The Significance of the Historical Space Flight of Mirosław Hermaszewski. The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine, Bioengineering and Psychology, 19(3), 23-36. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-266917