The Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Patients Referred to Skin Lesions in Dashtestan District, Bushehr Province, Iran in 2013-2014
Journal Title: Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis can lead to the loss of time, labor force, significant treatment costs and psychological problems. Also, cutaneous leishmaniasis is considered as an important health problem in Iran. This study was aimed at investigating the status of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Dashtestan district. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive-correlational survey was performed on all confirmed leishmaniasis cases (86 person) following up in Dashtestan district health care centers during 2013-2014. Patient’s general information such as age, sex, geographical region, number and site of ulcer, as well as the month and season of incidence were registered and analyzed by SPSS ver.24. All ethical issues were also addressed. Results: During 2013, the maximum percent frequency of the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis was related to the age-group of 0-4 years (41.9%) and during 2014, was related to the age group of 15-24 years (30.2%). During 2013 and 2014, the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis was higher in males than in females and the face was the most common site of the ulcer. During 2013 and 2014, autumn and winter had the most seasonal incidence and most of the cases were observed during September and January, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the study results, cutaneous leishmaniasis is high endemically in Dashtestan district. Therefore, control measures such as education, optimizing the environment and the application of appropriate coating for exposed age groups, especially children and young people are essential.
Authors and Affiliations
Majid Nozari, Marziyeh Ansari Shiri, Mohammad Reza Samaei, Ali Gholamnejad, Shahab Rezaeian
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP295598
- DOI -
- Views 105
- Downloads 0
Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Pasteurized and Traditional Milk in Hamadan Province, Iran
Introduction: Milk is one of the most complete food products that is effective in reducing blood pressure and increasing its beneficial fats, preventing colon cancer and osteoporosis, and providing many nutrients, such a...
The Main Challenges and Suggested Solutions for Optimization of Water Management in an Educational hospital
Introduction: Hospitals are one of the main water consumers in urbane area. Due to lack of enough information, the challenges and some of the solutions were investigated for optimization of water management. Materials a...
Evaluation of Iodine in Distributed Salts in Abarkouh City in 2017-2018
Introduction: Iodine deficiency and associated disorders, which lead to a wide range of clinical manifestations, have been raised as one of the health and nutritional problems in Iran. Therefore, this study was aimed to...
How Nutrition might Modify the Possible Effects of Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Diseases' Risk?
Air pollution is a heterogeneous and complex mixture of gases, liquids, and particulate matters. Over the last decade, however, a growing body of epidemiological and clinical evidence has led to a heightened concern abou...
Chlorpyrifos Bioremediation in the Environment: A Review Article
Introduction: Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphorus pesticide that is commonly used in agriculture. This toxin is harmful to a wide range of organisms, including living organisms, useful arthropods, fish, birds, humans, an...