The evidence-based topical therapies for management of minor burns in outpatient clinic

Abstract

Burns are often seen in clinics or hospitals. Majority of burns are minor burns, which can be managed in outpatient setting with satisfactory result. The healing outcome depends on physician’s knowledge and competencies in burn pathogenesis and basic principles of burn care. Initial treatment of burns consists of emergency evaluation, assessment of depth and severity of burns and considerations for referral. The principles of minor wound therapy include cooling, cleansing, pain management, and topical therapy. Recently, many topical agents are available and indicated for first to second degree burn. Silver sulfadiazine (SSD) is the standard treatment; however, it has some limitations. Scientific evidences showed that topical antibiotics do not reduce the incidence of local infection, invasive infection, and mortality of infection. Burns heal faster with hydrogel dressings and some other dressings compared to SSD. There are insufficient evidences to support the use of aloe vera, honey, and negative pressure wound therapy in burns. Moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO®) has been demonstrated to have equal efficacy to SSD.

Authors and Affiliations

Siphora Dien, Eliza Miranda, Erdina Hardiono D Pusponegoro, Aditya Wardhana

Keywords

Related Articles

Venous Ulcer

Leg ulcers are common problems in the adult and geriatric population with approximately 1-2% prevalence. Sedentary lifestyle and obesity increase the incidence of leg ulcers. Deterioriation of quality of life in patients...

Atypical mycobacterial infection resembles sporotrichosis in elderly patient

Atypical mycobacterial (AM) infection is caused by Mycobacterium species other than M.tuberculosis. AM skin infection has clinical manifestations that resemble M. tuberculosis infection and deep fungal infection. Laborat...

Failure to use routine prevention of disability (POD) assessment resulting In permanent disability

Disability is one of problems in leprosy or Morbus Hansen (MH), which can cause the patient loose his autonomy and may affect his social relationship with family and community. Disability occurs due to neurological infla...

Non-standard patch test

In managing contact dermatitis, identification of the causative agent is essential to prevent recurrent complaints. Patch test is the gold standard to identify the causative agent. Nowadays, there are many patch test sta...

Efficacy of Topical Estradiol Compared to Topical Glycolic Acid for Skin Aging Treatment in Postmenopausal Women

Skin aging is a complex biological process in human being, as a result from intrinsic factors (genetic, hormonal, metabolism) and extrinsic factors (UV exposure, pollution, smoking, life style). In postmenopausal women,...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP281996
  • DOI 10.19100/jdvi.v1i1.3
  • Views 111
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Siphora Dien, Eliza Miranda, Erdina Hardiono D Pusponegoro, Aditya Wardhana (2015). The evidence-based topical therapies for management of minor burns in outpatient clinic. Journal of General-Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia, 1(1), 9-19. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-281996