THE FORMATION OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND CONTROL OF MICROFAUNA IN AGROPHYTOCENOSES (STATE OF THE QUESTION)
Journal Title: Біоресурси і природокористування [Biological Resources and Nature Management] - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 0
Abstract
Vegetating plant is a main medium for the existence of a large number of different groups of organisms in the aboveground vegetative mass and soil, including the rhizosphere of the root system. The composition of the rhizosphere organisms includes the mycorrhizal fungi, free-existing rhizospheric microorganisms, saprotrophic organisms, herbivorous insects, pathogenic fungi and nematodes. These organisms influence and determine of plants’ growth and development. But currently understanding of the aggregate of interactive impact of all elements of the system that includes of above-mentioned organisms didn’t disclose fully, as accumulated knowledge to date are based mainly on studies of isolated (separate) groups (species) of organisms. It is necessary to explain how these organisms evolve and interact with each other during the growth and development of plants for understand the functions of biological systems. The plant is regarded by the different consumers as a carbon source or as an organism that interacts with them through the formation of difficult relations, thereby defining of soil processes. It should be noted that the relationships between plants and soil's fauna are far broader and more difficult than just a producer and consumer
Authors and Affiliations
М. V. Patyka, M. M. Dolya, V. V. Sahnenko, O. Yu. Kolodjazhnyi
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