THE FORMATION OF THE BIOPHARMACEUTICAL CLUSTER IN THE ALTAI REPUBLIC
Journal Title: Економіка розвитку - Year 2012, Vol 64, Issue 4
Abstract
One of the growth points of pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation can and should be the Altai Republic project on the formation of the biopharmaceutical cluster. The testimony to this are world researches according to which pharmaceutical industry possesses one of the steadiest potentials of functioning in the system of connected branches (clusterization potential).The interbranch character of issues faced by the cluster, forms the number of corresponding problems defining the basic directions of cluster development: 1. In the sphere of innovations and "know-hows" creation. 2. In the sphere of a transfer of innovations and "know-hows". 3. In the sphere of the commodity distribution infrastructure development. 4. In the sphere of interbranch interaction. 5. In the sphere of economic interests and business reputation of the cluster participants protection, safety of consumers.Concerning the subjects of small business of the biopharmaceutical cluster the tax-budgetary policy should assume the realization of the following basic actions. It is necessary: 1) to continue the work on introduction the simplified taxation system on the basis of the patent in the territory of the Altai Republic; 2) to develop the systems of privileges on taxes for the subjects of small and medium businesses of the biopharmaceutical cluster, within the limits of the operating federal legislation; 3) to generate at the expense of the republican budget the system of preferential financing of the subjects of small and medium businesses of the biopharmaceutical cluster.The basic indicators of the realization of the biopharmaceutical cluster creation of the Altai Republic are: the increase in the content of the regional product and in export of the Republic the share of products of the cluster’s participants, and first of all – finished products, competitive in the Russian and international markets; increase in number of new workplaces within the cluster; the growth of volumes of research and development and innovative activity within the cluster; reduction of the percentage of discrepancy between the number of experts graduated from the primary, secondary and higher professional educational establishments, and the market need in these experts within the cluster; the growth of relative density of goods and services of the subjects of small and medium businesses made and rendered within the cluster by means of outsourcing and subcontracting mechanisms.
Authors and Affiliations
Andrey Glotko, Olexandr Redkin
Keywords
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