The Fourth Measurable Parameter of Khazar Bricks – Specific Density

Journal Title: Поволжская Археология - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 18

Abstract

The author uses his long-term studies of bricks from Khazar fortresses Sarkel and Semikarakory to make amendments to the methodology applied to their study: except three traditional parameters (length, width and thickness), it is necessary to consider the fourth parameter: the weight (mass), which can be also exactly determined. The author proposes to use the specific density of bricks (i.e. the weight in grams of one cubic centimeter (g/cm3)) as a unit of measurement. The general standard for bricks of all cultures is defined as 1 g/cm3. Minimum or maximum weight of a brick from any site can be chosen as a regional standard for benchmarking of bricks of the same culture. Data analysis by this parameter allows for a better distinction of bricks manufactured by different masters on the same site, comparison of technologies and manufacturing traditions in one or several regions, as well as to compare bricks of different cultures, both synchronous, and in their chronological sequence.

Authors and Affiliations

Valerij Flyorov

Keywords

Related Articles

The 50th Anniversary of Bolgar State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve

The paper presents a brief history of the establishment and operation of Bolgar State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve, which actually started with the visit of the settlement and examination of its 10th –14th...

Comprehensive Studies by Bilyar Archaeological Expedition

The paper features a summary of the comprehensive studies of archaeological sites in the largest medieval urban centre of the pre-Mongol Volga Bolgaria – Bilyar (the Great Town) and its neighbouring areas. The article fe...

Analysis of Chemical Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal Items from the Ananyino Burial Ground

The article presents results of an analysis conducted by the authors in order to study chemical composition of items from non-ferrous metals found on the Ananyino burial ground. A number of research methods, including OE...

Medieval Weights with Pseudo-Arabic Inscriptions

Heavy medieval spherical weights dating from the end of IX till beginning of 11 c. bear pseudo-arabic inscriptions. About 35 known finds originate from a vast territory from Western Norway to lower Kama basin. The questi...

Morpho-Technological Characteristics of Beads from the 4th–5th Centurues ad Dubrovskiy Cemetery in the Middle Kama Region

The article presents a morpho-technological analysis of glass beads collection from the Dubrovskiy burial ground – one of the new sites of the Mazunino time in the Middle Kama region. The burial ground features distinct...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP172695
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2016.4.18.8.22
  • Views 77
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Valerij Flyorov (2016). The Fourth Measurable Parameter of Khazar Bricks – Specific Density. Поволжская Археология, 4(18), 8-22. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-172695